Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

digestion

A

break down of complex food into constituent parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

break down of protein

A

amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

brake down of carbohydrates

A

simple carbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

break down of fats

A

fatty acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Stomach function

A

stores food and starts protein break down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

stomach sphinters

A

cardiac and pyloric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

stomach regions

A

cardiac, fundus and pyloric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Goblet cells

A

secretes mucus, lubricates food and protects stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

chief cells

A

fundus, secrete pesinogen for protein break down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

parietal cells

A

secreate HCl with an acid ph for protein break down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chyme

A

acid pH and goes to duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

small intestine

A

enzymatic digestion and nutrient absoption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pancreas

A

mixed gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

exocrine pancreas

A

pancreatic juices enzymes and bicarbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gall bladder

A

stores bile to release into the duodenum, emulsify fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Large intestine

A

goblet cells and water absorption

17
Q

colon

A

absorbs water, vitamins and electrolytes

18
Q

rectum

A

formation and storage of feaces

19
Q

anus

A

internal sphincter: smooth muscle

external sphincter: striated muscle