Digestive Flashcards
append/o
appendix
appendic/o
appendix
bucc/o
cheek
cec/o
cecum
celi/o
belly, abdomen
cheil/o
lip
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
col/o
colon
dent/i
tooth
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestines
esophag/o
esophagus
faci/o
face
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
hepat/o
liver
ile/o
ileum
jejun/o
jejunum
labi/o
lip
lapar/o
abdomen
lingu/o
tongue
mandibul/o
mandible, lower jaw
odont/o
tooth
or/o
mouth
palat/o
palate
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
pharyng/o
throat
proct/o
anus and rectum
pylor/o
pyloric sphincter
rect/o
rectum
sialaden/o
salivary gland
sial/o
saliva
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
stomat/o
mouth
uvul/o
uvula
amyl/o
starch
bil/i
gall, bile
bilirubin/o
bilirubin (bile pigment)
chol/e
gall, bile
gluc/o
sugar
glyc/o
sugar
glycogen/o
glycogen, animal starch
lip/o
fat, lipid
lith/o
stone
prote/o
protein
py/o
pus
steat/o
fat
-ase
enzyme
-chezia
defecation, elimination of waste
-iasis
abnormal condition
-prandial
meal
-ectasis, -ectasia
dilation, widening
-emesis
vomiting
-pepsia
digestion
-phagia
eating, swallowing
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptysis
spitting
-rrhage, -rrhagia
bursting forth (of blood)
-rrhaphy
suture
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-spasm
involuntary contraction of muscles
-stasis
stopping, controlling
-stenosis
narrowing, tightening
-tresia
opening
occult
hidden
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
parenteral nutrition
IV nutrition, directly into bloodstream, not involving intestines
anorexia
lack of appetite
anorexia nervosa
loss of appetite associated with emotional problems, eating disorder
ascites
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
borborygmus
rumbles and gurgles produced by moving gas and/or fluid in GI tract
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
eructation
belching
flatus
“passing gas”
hematochezia
passing bright red blood in stool
melena
black, tarry stools, containing digested blood
hernia
protrusion of part of an organ through the muscles normally containing it
cholelithiasis
gallstones in the gallbladder
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver, caused by virus
cholangiography
x-ray of biliary system with contrast
an/o
anus