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Language of Medicine > BIG Terms > Flashcards

BIG Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Gastrotomy

A

Incision of the stomach

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2
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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3
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used to view the eye

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4
Q

Otology

A

Study of the ear

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5
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical formation of the nose

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6
Q

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

A

Viewing of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

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7
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

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8
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the inner layer of the heart

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9
Q

Cephalalgia

A

Pain in the head, headache

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10
Q

Cystocele

A

Herniation of the bladder

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11
Q

Cardiodynia

A

Pain in the heart

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12
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

Blood condition of excessive fats

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13
Q

Agastria

A

Condition of having no stomach

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14
Q

Chondromalacia

A

Softening of the cartilage

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15
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the spleen

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16
Q

Osteoma

A

Tumor of a bone

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17
Q

Psychosis

A

Abnormal condition of the mind

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18
Q

Gastropathy

A

Disease of the stomach

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19
Q

Hysteroptosis

A

Prolapse of the uterus

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20
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood

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21
Q

Otorrhea

A

Discharge from the ear

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22
Q

Cystorrhexis

A

Rupture of the bladder

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23
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Abnormal condition of hardening of an artery

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24
Q

Tracheostenosis

A

Abnormal condition of narrowing of the trachea or windpipe

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25
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the inner fetal sac (amnion)

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26
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Binding of a joint

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27
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Cutting out the tonsils

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28
Q

Mammography

A

Recording the breast

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29
Q

Spirometry

A

Measuring breathing

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30
Q

Biopsy

A

Viewing living tissue

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31
Q

Patellapexy

A

Suspension (affixing in place) of the kneecap

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32
Q

Splenorrhaphy

A

Suturing the spleen

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33
Q

Colostomy

A

Making a new opening in the colon (large intestine)

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34
Q

Osteotomy

A

Incision into bone

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35
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of stones

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36
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument to record electrical activity of the heart

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37
Q

Thermometer

A

Instrument to measure temperature

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38
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument to view the eye

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39
Q

Osteotome

A

Instrument to cut bone

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40
Q

Lithotripter

A

Machine to crush stones

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41
Q

Lithotrite

A

Instrument to crush stones

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42
Q

Apneic

A

Pertaining to not breathing

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43
Q

Anophthalmia

A

Condition of not having an eye

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44
Q

Anteversion

A

Process of turning forward

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45
Q

Antibacterial

A

Pertaining to against bacteria

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46
Q

Dystrophy

A

Process of abnormal nourishment

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47
Q

Endoscopy

A

Viewing within

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48
Q

Epigastric

A

Pertaining to above the stomach

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49
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Blood condition of excessive sugar

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50
Q

Hypoglossal

A

Pertaining to below the tongue

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51
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between the backbones

52
Q

Intramuscular

A

Pertaining to within the muscle

53
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to a newborn

54
Q

Parotid

A

Pertaining to near the ear

55
Q

Paraphilia

A

Condition of abnormal attraction

56
Q

Percutaneous

A

Pertaining to through the skin

57
Q

Pericardium

A

Structure surrounding the heart

58
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves

59
Q

Postnatal

A

Pertaining to after birth

60
Q

Prenatal

A

Pertaining to before birth

61
Q

Subhepatic

A

Pertaining to under the liver

62
Q

Transurethral

A

Pertaining to through the liver

63
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

64
Q

Cytology

A

Study of cells

65
Q

Histology

A

Study of tissues

66
Q

Anatomy

A

Cutting apart

67
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease

68
Q

Necropsy

A

Process of viewing dead tissue

69
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to the cheek

70
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

71
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

72
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the skull

73
Q

Facial

A

Pertaining to the face

74
Q

Frontal

A

Pertaining to the front

75
Q

Mental

A

Pertaining to the chin

Pertaining to the mind

76
Q

Nasal

A

Pertaining to the nose

77
Q

Ocular

A

Pertaining to the eye

78
Q

Oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth

79
Q

Otic

A

Pertaining to the ear

80
Q

Axillary

A

Pertaining to the armpit

81
Q

Deltoid

A

Pertaining to the deltoid muscle

82
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin

83
Q

Mammary

A

Pertaining to the breast

84
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the pelvis

85
Q

Pubic

A

Pertaining to the pubis

86
Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the sternum

87
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

88
Q

Umbilical

A

Pertaining to the navel

89
Q

Antecubital

A

Pertaining to in front of the elbow

90
Q

Brachial

A

Pertaining to the arm

91
Q

Carpal

A

Pertaining to the wrist

92
Q

Crural

A

Pertaining to the leg

93
Q

Digital

A

Pertaining to a finger or toe

94
Q

Phalangeal

A

Pertaining to the bones in fingers/toes

95
Q

Femoral

A

Pertaining to the thigh

96
Q

Manual

A

Pertaining to the hand

97
Q

Palmar

A

Pertaining to the palm

98
Q

Patellar

A

Pertaining to the kneecap

99
Q

Pedal

A

Pertaining to the foot

100
Q

Plantar

A

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

101
Q

Tarsal

A

Pertaining to the ankle

102
Q

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back

103
Q

Gluteal

A

Pertaining to the buttocks

104
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lower back

105
Q

Nuchal

A

Pertaining to the neck

106
Q

Olecranal

A

Pertaining to the elbow

107
Q

Perineal

A

Pertaining to the perineum

108
Q

Popliteal

A

Pertaining to the back of the knee

109
Q

Sacral

A

Pertaining to the sacrum

110
Q

Sural

A

Pertaining to the calf

111
Q

Vertebral

A

Pertaining to the spine

112
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Pertaining to the same side

113
Q

Contralateral

A

Pertaining to the opposite side

114
Q

Proximal

A

Pertaining to near the origin

115
Q

Distal

A

Pertaining to far from the origin

116
Q

Dextrad

A

Toward the right

117
Q

Sinistrad

A

Toward the left

118
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

119
Q

Caudad

A

Toward the tail

120
Q

Afferent

A

Pertaining to carrying toward a structure

121
Q

Efferent

A

Pertaining to carrying away from a structure

122
Q

Supine

A

Lying on one’s back

123
Q

Prone

A

Lying on one’s belly

124
Q

Foramen

A

Opening or hole

125
Q

Humeroulnar

A

Pertaining to the area where the humerus and the ulna meet

126
Q

Cervicothoracic

A

Pertaining to the space between C7 and T1 vertebrae

127
Q

Interphalangeal

A

Pertaining to the joints between the ends of the finger/toe bones

Language of Medicine (18 decks)

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