BIG Terms Flashcards
Gastrotomy
Incision of the stomach
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
Ophthalmoscope
Instrument used to view the eye
Otology
Study of the ear
Rhinoplasty
Surgical formation of the nose
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Viewing of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Gastroenteritis
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Endocarditis
Inflammation of the inner layer of the heart
Cephalalgia
Pain in the head, headache
Cystocele
Herniation of the bladder
Cardiodynia
Pain in the heart
Hyperlipidemia
Blood condition of excessive fats
Agastria
Condition of having no stomach
Chondromalacia
Softening of the cartilage
Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen
Osteoma
Tumor of a bone
Psychosis
Abnormal condition of the mind
Gastropathy
Disease of the stomach
Hysteroptosis
Prolapse of the uterus
Hemorrhage
Bursting forth of blood
Otorrhea
Discharge from the ear
Cystorrhexis
Rupture of the bladder
Arteriosclerosis
Abnormal condition of hardening of an artery
Tracheostenosis
Abnormal condition of narrowing of the trachea or windpipe
Amniocentesis
Surgical puncture of the inner fetal sac (amnion)
Arthrodesis
Binding of a joint
Tonsillectomy
Cutting out the tonsils
Mammography
Recording the breast
Spirometry
Measuring breathing
Biopsy
Viewing living tissue
Patellapexy
Suspension (affixing in place) of the kneecap
Splenorrhaphy
Suturing the spleen
Colostomy
Making a new opening in the colon (large intestine)
Osteotomy
Incision into bone
Lithotripsy
Crushing of stones
Electrocardiograph
Instrument to record electrical activity of the heart
Thermometer
Instrument to measure temperature
Ophthalmoscope
Instrument to view the eye
Osteotome
Instrument to cut bone
Lithotripter
Machine to crush stones
Lithotrite
Instrument to crush stones
Apneic
Pertaining to not breathing
Anophthalmia
Condition of not having an eye
Anteversion
Process of turning forward
Antibacterial
Pertaining to against bacteria
Dystrophy
Process of abnormal nourishment
Endoscopy
Viewing within
Epigastric
Pertaining to above the stomach
Hyperglycemia
Blood condition of excessive sugar
Hypoglossal
Pertaining to below the tongue
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the backbones
Intramuscular
Pertaining to within the muscle
Neonatal
Pertaining to a newborn
Parotid
Pertaining to near the ear
Paraphilia
Condition of abnormal attraction
Percutaneous
Pertaining to through the skin
Pericardium
Structure surrounding the heart
Polyneuritis
Inflammation of many nerves
Postnatal
Pertaining to after birth
Prenatal
Pertaining to before birth
Subhepatic
Pertaining to under the liver
Transurethral
Pertaining to through the liver
Arthralgia
Joint pain
Cytology
Study of cells
Histology
Study of tissues
Anatomy
Cutting apart
Pathology
Study of disease
Necropsy
Process of viewing dead tissue
Buccal
Pertaining to the cheek
Cephalic
Pertaining to the head
Cervical
Pertaining to the neck
Cranial
Pertaining to the skull
Facial
Pertaining to the face
Frontal
Pertaining to the front
Mental
Pertaining to the chin
Pertaining to the mind
Nasal
Pertaining to the nose
Ocular
Pertaining to the eye
Oral
Pertaining to the mouth
Otic
Pertaining to the ear
Axillary
Pertaining to the armpit
Deltoid
Pertaining to the deltoid muscle
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin
Mammary
Pertaining to the breast
Pelvic
Pertaining to the pelvis
Pubic
Pertaining to the pubis
Sternal
Pertaining to the sternum
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest
Umbilical
Pertaining to the navel
Antecubital
Pertaining to in front of the elbow
Brachial
Pertaining to the arm
Carpal
Pertaining to the wrist
Crural
Pertaining to the leg
Digital
Pertaining to a finger or toe
Phalangeal
Pertaining to the bones in fingers/toes
Femoral
Pertaining to the thigh
Manual
Pertaining to the hand
Palmar
Pertaining to the palm
Patellar
Pertaining to the kneecap
Pedal
Pertaining to the foot
Plantar
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Tarsal
Pertaining to the ankle
Dorsal
Pertaining to the back
Gluteal
Pertaining to the buttocks
Lumbar
Pertaining to the lower back
Nuchal
Pertaining to the neck
Olecranal
Pertaining to the elbow
Perineal
Pertaining to the perineum
Popliteal
Pertaining to the back of the knee
Sacral
Pertaining to the sacrum
Sural
Pertaining to the calf
Vertebral
Pertaining to the spine
Ipsilateral
Pertaining to the same side
Contralateral
Pertaining to the opposite side
Proximal
Pertaining to near the origin
Distal
Pertaining to far from the origin
Dextrad
Toward the right
Sinistrad
Toward the left
Cephalad
Toward the head
Caudad
Toward the tail
Afferent
Pertaining to carrying toward a structure
Efferent
Pertaining to carrying away from a structure
Supine
Lying on one’s back
Prone
Lying on one’s belly
Foramen
Opening or hole
Humeroulnar
Pertaining to the area where the humerus and the ulna meet
Cervicothoracic
Pertaining to the space between C7 and T1 vertebrae
Interphalangeal
Pertaining to the joints between the ends of the finger/toe bones