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Topic 6-11 > Digestion > Flashcards

Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Largest salivary gland located on each side of face below and infront of ear

A

Parotid gland

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2
Q

Salivary gland located at lower jaw

A

Submandibular gland

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3
Q

Aka. Gastrointestinal tract - start from mouth to anus in which hormones and enzymes assist in digestion

A

Alimentary canal

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4
Q

Salivary gland locoated under tongue

A

Sublingual gland

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5
Q

A term for chewing

A

Mastication

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6
Q

A term for chewed food

A

Bolus

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7
Q

A term for swallowing

A

Deglutition

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8
Q

Lower jaw

A

Mandible

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9
Q

Upper jaw

A

Maxillae

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10
Q

Pertaining to tongue

A

Lingual

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11
Q

Liquid functioning with mouth activity and starts the digestion of starches

A

Saliva

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12
Q

Carbohydrates in plants

A

Starches

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13
Q

Muscular tube passageway for food

A

Esophagus

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14
Q

Aka the throat

A

Pharynx

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15
Q

Involuntary muscle movement

A

Peristalsis

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16
Q

Controls movement of substances through the GI Tract. Voluntary/involuntary muscle that encircles and closes

A

Spincter

17
Q

Open sores inside lining of stomach

A

Peptic ulcers

18
Q

Aka small intestine

A

Duodenum

19
Q

Pain resulting from gastric juices regurgitation into esophagus

A

Heartburn

20
Q

Breathing muscle between chest and abdominal

A

Diaphragm

21
Q

Aka “gap”. An opening in the diaphragm into chest cavity

A

Hiatal

22
Q

Aka. A protrusion of a part

A

Hernia

23
Q

Stomach contents leak backwards into the esophagus. GERD.

A

Gastroesophagual reflux desease

24
Q

Prone to hernia in the groin region of males. Herniate at weak point of abdominal wall

A

Inguinal (groin) hernia

25
Q

Movement of food to the small intestines in which majority of digestion and absorption occurs

A

Pyloric sphincter

26
Q

The semi-fluid mass of food converted by gastric secretion

A

Chyme

27
Q

Protein that induce chemical change

A

Enzymes

28
Q

Fingerlike projections on mucous membrane that increase the area for absorption, secretion, or exchange of material

A

Villi

29
Q

Secreted by liver to assist absorption and digestion, esp. fats

A

Bile

30
Q

A membranous sac where bile is stored and concentrated

A

Gall bladder

31
Q

Aka. Large intestine which eliminates residues of digestion

A

Colon

32
Q

An endoscopic examination of the large bowel from a camera passing through the anus

A

Colonoscopy

33
Q

An examination of the lower portion of colon

A

Sigmoidoscopy

34
Q

Bulging pouches in the sigmoid area of the colon

A

Diverticula

35
Q

Pouches of sigmoid area become inflamed or infected causing pain, fever, nausea, and change in bowel habits

A

Diverticulitis

Topic 6-11 (5 decks)

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