Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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2
Q

Dent/o, Dent/i, Odont/o

A

Tooth, Teeth

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3
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gum (Gingiva)

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4
Q

Gloss/o, Lingu/o (Language)

A

Tongue

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5
Q

Gnath/o

A

Jaw

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6
Q

Labi/o

A

Lip

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7
Q

Or/o, Stoma, Stomat/o

A

Mouth

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8
Q

Palat/o

A

Palate

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9
Q

Sial/o

A

Saliva, Salivary Duct, Salivary Gland

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10
Q

Bili

A

Bile

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11
Q

Chol/e, Chol/o

A

Bile, Gall

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12
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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13
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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14
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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16
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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17
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

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18
Q

Col/o, Colon/o

A

Colon

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19
Q

Rect/o, Proct/o

A

Rectum

20
Q

Loss of appetite; induced refusal or inability to eat (not eating)

A

Anorexia

21
Q

Inability or difficulty swallowing

A

Aphagia

22
Q

Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

A

Ascites

23
Q

Clenching and grinding of teeth; usually during deep sleep

A

Bruxism

24
Q

Excessive insatiable appetite; characterized by over-eating flowed by induced vomiting, diarrhea or fasting

A

Bulimia

25
Q

Profound ill heath, malnutrition and wasting

A

Cachexia

26
Q

Inability to absorb foods containing gluten; caused by an excess immune response to gluten

A

Celiac Disease

27
Q

Inflammation of the Gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

28
Q

Chronic liver disease with degeneration of liver tissue

A

Cirrhosis

29
Q

A chronic inflammatory disease of the GI tract usually involving the ileum and colon, causing pain, diarrhea, abscess and often formation of a fistula

A

Crohn’s disease

30
Q

Frequent passage of watery bowel movements

A

Diarrhea

31
Q

Inflammation of diverticula (small pouches) in wall of the digestive tract, especially the colon

A

Diverticulitis

32
Q

Vomiting

A

Emesis

33
Q

Abnormal passageway between two organs or from an organ to the body surface

A

Fistula

34
Q

Inflammation of the stomach and instestines

A

Gastroentritis

35
Q

Condition caused by reflux of gastric juices into the esophagus resulting in heartburn, regurgitation, inflammation and possible damage to esophagus; caused by weakness of the lower esophageal sphinter

A

GERD (Gastroesphageal Reflux Disease)

36
Q

Varicose veins in the rectum associated with pain, bleeding, and sometimes prolapse of the rectum

A

Hemorrhoids

37
Q

A protrusion of the stomach through opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes

A

Hiatal Hernia

38
Q

Inflammation of the liver; mostly commonly viral

A

Hepatitis

39
Q

Chronic stress-related disease characterized by diarrhea, constipation and pain associated with rhythmic intestinal contractions; mucous colitis; spastic colon

A

IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

40
Q

Blood present in such small amounts it can only be detected microscopically or chemically; in feces, a sign of intestinal bleeding

A

Occult Blood

41
Q

A lesion in the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum caused by the action of gastric juice

A

Peptic Ulcer

42
Q

Inflammation of membrane lining abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs; from perforated ulcer, ruptured appendix or reproductive tract infection

A

Peritonitis

43
Q

Caused by stomach’s failure to secrete intrinsic factor, a substance needed for absorption of B12

A

Pernicious Anemia

44
Q

A tumour that grows on a stalk and bleeds easily

A

Polyp

45
Q

A fungal infection of mouth and/or throat caused by Candida; appears as a mucosal white patches or ulcers

A

Thrush

46
Q

Chronic ulceration of rectum and colon; cause unknown but may involve autoimmunity

A

Ulcerative Colitis