Diffusion and ChE Laws Flashcards

1
Q

The Fick’s Law of Diffusion gives the rate of diffusion based on

A

Concentration driving force

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2
Q

In a steady equimolar counter diffusion, the following is true

A. Nb=O; Na is constant
B. Na=0; Nb is non-zero
C. Na=-Nb; Na+Nb=0
D. Na+Nb=constant

A

C. Na=-Nb; Na+Nb=0

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3
Q

The enrichment of ethyl alcohol in the vapor phase from an aqueous ethyl alcohol solution during rectification is an example of

A

Equimolar diffusion

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4
Q

Ammonia being absorbed from air intro water is an example of

A

Steady state unicomponeny diffusion

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5
Q

For a gas ohase, unicomponent diffusion through a gas-liquid interface will likely occur if

A

One component is soluble and the other is not

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6
Q

Molecular diffusivity of a liquid

A

Increases with temperature

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7
Q

It represents the total mass transferred to mass transferred by molecular diffusion

A

Sherwood number

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8
Q

Which of the following is true about the rate of mass transfer in liquid?

A. Na=Kg(Pa2-Pa1)
B. Na=Kg(Ca2-Ca1)
C. Na=Kc(Pa2-Pa1)
D. Na=Kc(Ca2-Ca1)

A

D. Na=Kc(Ca2-Ca1)

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9
Q

For turbulent mass transfer in pipes, the Sherwood Number depends on the Reynolds number as

A

Re^0.83

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10
Q

A dimensionless number that represents the ratio of the molecular momentum diffusivity to the molecular mass diffusivity

A

Schmidt Number

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11
Q

An act regulating the practice of chemical engineering

A

Chemical Engineering Law of 2004

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12
Q

The Chemical Engineering Law of 2004 is otherwise known as

A

RA 9297

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13
Q

How many articles does RA 9297 have?

A

5

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14
Q

How many sections does RA 9297 have?

A

39

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15
Q

According to section 35 of RA 9297, “Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this Act shall be guilty of misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to a fine not less than _____ nor more than _____ or imprisonment for a period of not less than 6 months nor more than 5 years or both at the discretion of the Court.”

A

Php10,000; Php10,000,000

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16
Q

The Chemical Engineering Law of 2004 was approved on what date?

A

May 13, 2004

17
Q

An Act to regulate the practice of chemical engineering in the Philippines, and for other purposes

A

Chemical Engineering Law

18
Q

The Chemical Engineering Law is otherwise known as:

A

RA 318

19
Q

How many articles does RA 318 have?

A

4

20
Q

How many sections does RA 318 have?

A

32

21
Q

According to Section 3 of RA 318, “Any person who shall violate any provision of this Act, shall be guilty of misdemeanor and shall upon conviction, be sentenced to a fine of not less than _____ nor more than _____ or to suffer imprisonment for a period of not less than one month nor more than one year, or both, in the discretion of the Court.”

A

Php100; Php1,000

22
Q

An Act to control toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear wastes, providing penalties for violations thereof, and for other purposes.

A

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990

23
Q

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990 is otherwise known as

A

RA 6969

24
Q

RA 6969 was approved on what date

A

October 26, 1990

25
Q

This regulation sets guidelines and target of solid waste avoidance volume reduction through source reduction and waste minimization measures.

A

RA 9003