ChE Reaction Eng’g Flashcards

1
Q

The reaction in which rate equation corresponds to a stoichiometric equation is called

A

Elementary reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The overall order of the reaction for the elementary reaction A + 2B -> C

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The rate of formation of B in terms of rA, where rA=-kCACB^2 is

A

2rA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which of the following cases does the reaction go farthest to completion?

A. k= 10^2
B. k= 10^-2
C. k= 10
D. k=1

A

A. k= 10^2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

If “n” is the order of reaction, then unit of rate constant is

A

1/(time)(concentration)^n-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants, the reaction is said to be

A

Zero order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If the reaction, 2A + B -> is second order, what plot will give it straight line?

A

1/CA vs. Time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Half-life period of a chemical reaction is

A

The time required to reduce the concentration of the reacting substance to half of its initial value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The half-life of a material undergoing second order decay is

A

inversely proportional to initial concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

With increases in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation

A

Increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the statements is wrong?
A. From Arrhenius Law, the value of the frequency factor, ko does affect the temperature sensitivity.
B. Reactions with high E are very T- sensitive, with low E are relatively T- insensitive
C. Any given reaction is much more T-sensitive at a low T than at a high T
D. From Arrhenius law, a plot of In k vs 1/T gives a straight line, with large slope for large E and small slope for small E.

A

A. From Arrhenius Law, the value of the frequency factor, ko does affect the temperature sensitivity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction

A

remains unaffected in the presence of a catalyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A batch reactor is characterized by

A

the variation in extent of reaction and properties of the reaction mixture with time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A plug-flow reactor is characterized by

A

presence of lateral mixing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A backmix reactor

A

is same as ideal stirred tank reactor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A space-time of 3 hours for a flow reactor means that

A

the time required to process one reactor volume of feed (measured at specified conditions) is 3 hours

17
Q

A space velocity of 5/hour means that

A

five reactor volumes of feed (at specified conditions) are being fed into the reactor per hour