Diffusion and Active Transport Flashcards
What is diffusion?
The net movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
What does permeable mean?
Lets things through
What are 3 factors that can affect the rate of diffusion?
-Temperature
-Surface area of membrane
-Difference in concentration
What is Active Transport?
The net movement of particles from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration which requires energy from respiration
What is the difference between Diffusion and Active Transport?
Diffusion is from a high to low concentration whereas Active Transport is from a low to high concentration and requires energy
What are substances transported by Diffusion?
Particles, oxygen
What are substances transported by Active Transport?
Glucose, aminoacids
What is Osmosis?
The net movement of water molecules from a dilute to a more concentrated solution across a partially-permeable membrane
What is Pure Water?
Only water molecules
What is a dilute solution?
Has a high concentration of water molecules