differential achievement Flashcards
what is a subculture
a group in school that has similar values and behaviours
what did Lacey suggest
differentiation - teachers labels student
polarisation - student leans towards one of two poles - pro school and anti school
list Peter woods adapting to school
- ingratiation - eager to please
compliance - accept rules, not negative or positive
ritualism - motions of attending, without enthusiasm
retreat - do not challenge authrotity, indifferent to school values
colonisation - attempt to get away with as much as possible, may express hostility
what is habitus
the tastes and preferences shaped by middle classs
what is symbolic capital
middle class socialised at home, tastes of middle class
symbolic violence
school devalues working class habitus, tastes and preferences are inadequate
cultural deprivation language
elaborate and restricted speech codes
parents education cultural deprivation
middle class - involved, expense, teaching and reading, experienced
working class - not involved, cant teach, not enough money
subcultural values of the working class
fatalism
collectivism
immediate gratification
present time orientation
evaluation points of cultural deprivation
its victim blaming
education suits middle class
ignores role of teachers