Different types of materials and their working properties. (metals) Flashcards

1
Q

What are Ferrous metals?

A

Ferrous metals contain iron and are magnetic. They are prone to rust, except for stainless steel and wrought iron.

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2
Q

What are non-Ferous metals?

A

Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron and are not magnetic. They do not rust.

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3
Q

What types of metal are Mild steel, stainless steel, and cast iron?

A

ferrous metal

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4
Q

What types of metal are aluminum, copper, and brass?

A

non-ferrous metal

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5
Q

What does ductile mean?

A

A ductile metal can be bent or stretched easily.

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6
Q

What are the properties and common uses of Mild steel?

A

tough, ductile, malleable, high tensile strength, easily joined. poor corrosion resistants

used for:screws, nails, bolts, girders

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7
Q

What are the properties and common uses of Stainless steel?

A

corrosion resistant, hard, tough, sometimes magnetic, resists wear, difficult to cut

used for: kitchenware, sinks, cutlery, medical equipment

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8
Q

What are the properties and common uses of Cast iron?

A

Hard skin, brittle, softcore, good in compression, self-lubricating, magnetic

used for:Machine parts, vices, brake disc, manhole covers

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9
Q

What are the properties and common uses of aluminum?

A

corrosion resistant, malleable, ductile, easily machined, polishes well

used for: aircraft, foil, window frames, engine parts, drink cans

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10
Q

What are the properties and common uses of copper?

A

reddy brown/ corrosion resistant, malleable, ductile, tough, easily machined, good

used for: electrical wire, gas, and water pipes, printed circuits

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11
Q

What are the properties and common uses of brass?

A

yellow: corrosion resistant, easily machined, good heat/electrical conductor, good hot or cold working, polishes well.

used for: plumbing fittings, door fittings, locks, musical instruments

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