dietas polimericas Flashcards

1
Q

onjetivo

A

brindar nutrientes a pacientes con incapacidad de ingerir alimento

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2
Q

osmoralidad de

A

200 a 300

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3
Q

clasificacion

A

15 a 20 % de prote
30% de lípidos
50 a 55% de carbs
menos 85% deagya

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4
Q

con fibra a pacientes con

A

estreñimineto cronico

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5
Q

hipercaloricasse les da a pacientes con

A

desnutricion

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6
Q

hipercaloricas

A

no se les da tanta agua 70 -75

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7
Q

a base de peptidos

A

para capaicdad de absorcion alterada, largos periodos de ayuno

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8
Q

hiperproteicas

A

hiperproteicas se da las 20% de prote

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9
Q

caracteristicas dieta

A

aporta macronutrimentos, micros no son suficientes, buena fuente proteica, contiene todos aminoacios, libres lactosa gluteny colesterol

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10
Q

se administra x

A

BOCA, sonda gastrica, enterostomia

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11
Q

hay que suplementar vitamina

A

B12

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12
Q

densidad calórica

A

isocalorica 1 kcal

hiper de 1.5 a 2 kcal

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13
Q

proteico adultos

A

17 a 18

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14
Q

proteina niños

A

9 a 15

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15
Q

fuentes proteicas

A
extractos de soja
proteina de carne
lactoalbumina
ovoalbumina
caseinaco de sodio
caseinato de calcio
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16
Q

osmoralidad

A

isotonica: <350 osm de agua

17
Q

contenido grasa standar

A

> 2o%

18
Q

grasa saturada menor de

A

10%

19
Q

cubrir grasas

A

escenciales

20
Q

grasas escenciales

A

linoleico linolenico

21
Q

hidratos

A

fuente dextrinomatosa

22
Q

considerar q es alto en

A

clacio, vita D, glutamina, oligoelemento

23
Q

indicaciones

A

para bebes arriba de un año, comes menos de 7 a 10 dias, malnutricion de kcal a proteina, pancreatitis aguda, radioterapia o quimioterpia, quemados tercer grado

24
Q

dieta enteral q paciente siempre esttw

A

consuminedo por boca

25
Q

contraindicacion

A

diarrea grave, vomitos ,

26
Q

ejemplos

A

ensure , corto mediano plazo, niños en crecimiento. evita perdida de musculo

27
Q

diergif escencial

A

medio y largo plazo, en hospital

28
Q

fresubin líquido

A

sin fibra, bajos en residuos, bajo en sodio

29
Q

suplementos caducidad abierto

A

24 horas

30
Q

nutricom f

A

uso pediatrico

31
Q

jevity

A

fibra, es para hospitales