dieta M en sodio Flashcards

1
Q

importancia del sodio

A

contracción , bomba sodio potasio, homeostasis,

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2
Q

si sodio baja potasio

A

sube

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3
Q

principal regulador del equilibrio osmolar, equilibrio acido-base, bomba sodio potasio , equilibrio electrolitico

A

sodio

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4
Q

sodio se encuentra con

A

POTASIO Y cloro

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5
Q

se encuentra en liquido extracelular

A

cloro y sodio

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6
Q

intracelular se encuentra

A

potasio

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7
Q

2 tipos de regulacion

A

interna y externa

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8
Q

regulacion externa es atravez

A

de la alimentacion

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9
Q

regulacion interna

A

riñones

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10
Q

tenemos que consumir

A

sal

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11
Q

valores normales de sodio en plasma

A

135 a 145 m Equivalentes

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12
Q

valores normales de potasio en plasma

A

3.5 a 5.5 mEquivalentes

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13
Q

si trae sodio abajo

A

hiponatremia

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14
Q

si trae sodio alto

A

hipernatremia

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15
Q

si consumes mucho sodio

A

te hinchas

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16
Q

si consumes mucha sal sale mucha

A

celulitis

17
Q

la cantidad de sodio esta regulada x

A

ingesta

18
Q

indicaciones

A

enfermedad renal, insuficiencia cardiaca, ascitis(acumulacion de liquido ceroso en cavidad peritoneal, edemas secundarios e insuficiencia hepatica

19
Q

resaltar sabor

A

azucar y sal

20
Q

el que comemos es

A

Cloruro de sodio

21
Q

cantidad de sodio que debes de consumir al dia

A

2,300 mg pacientes normales

22
Q

con hipertension

A

1500 mg

23
Q

dita hiposodica normal

A

2000mg

24
Q

dieta hiposodica

A

1 gramo

25
Q

dieta hiposodica severa

A

500 mg

26
Q

ideal restringir hasta

A

1500 mg