dietary guidelines, vitamins/mineral labels, macronutrients Flashcards

1
Q

CHO range/percentage

A

45 -65%

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2
Q

PRO range/percentage

A

10 -35%

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3
Q

LIP range/percentage

A

20 -35%

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4
Q

current number of kcals/gm for fat

A

9 kcal/gm

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5
Q

current number of kcals/gm for CHO

A

4 kcal/gm

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6
Q

current number of kcals/gm for PRO

A

4 kcal/gm

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7
Q

list five food groups for MyPlate

A

Fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and PRO

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8
Q

describe three differences between the MyPlate and MyPyramid

A

MyPlate have better visualization, distribution of food groups but haven’t the activity as an in MyPlate

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9
Q

describe 3 contributing factors that play a role in the obesity epidemic

A

bad eating patterns
not do an activity
high stress

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10
Q

list examples of food

A
Brazil nuts have selenium
orange have vit C
nuts have vit E
salmon have omega 3
cashews have zinc
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11
Q

what is lactovegetarian?

A

does not eat meat, fish, poultry or eggs, but does consume dairy products

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12
Q

hindus may not consume foods such as

A

garlic and onions

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13
Q

which group religious has dietary laws that require foods to be halal?

A

muslins

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14
Q

tolerable upper limit (UL)

A

the highest level of nutrient intake unlike to have any adverse health effects

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15
Q

adequate intake (AI)

A

approximation of nutrient intake unlikely to have any adverse health effects

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16
Q

recommended dietary allowance (RDA)

A

the amount of nutrient needed to meet the requirements of almost all of the healthy population

17
Q

estimated average requirement (EAR)

A

the daily dietary intake level estimated to meet the nutrient requirement of 50% fo healthy individuals in a particular life stage or group

18
Q

low fat

A

3g or less per serving

19
Q

low sodium

A

140g or less

20
Q

low cholesterol

A

20 g of less of cholesterol and 2 g or less of saturated fat per serving

21
Q

reduced

A

a nutritionally altered product contains at least 25% less of nutrient or calorie than regular or reference product

22
Q

free

A

a product contains no amount of or only trivial amounts of a nutrient

23
Q

if a food item contained 20% DV of calcium, this product would be considered a …

A

hight of calcium

24
Q

health claims

A

is allowed only on appropriate food products that meet specific standards and be worded in ways that are not misleading

25
how many minutes at least of moderate intensity physical activity is required each week for adults
150 minutes
26
the 2015 dietary guidelines for Americans recommended that individuals limit added sugars to less than ...% and limit saturated fats to less than ...% of total calories daily
10%, 10%