Diet + Exercise Flashcards
Obesity: A factor that contributes to excessive weight gain?
Too much sugar in diet.
Obesity can lead to many health problems including?
Atherosclerosis
Hypertension
Osteo-arthritis
Diabetes
Gout
What are two body fat tests?
The pinch test and BMI test.
Where do they do the pinch test?
They pinch on 7 different locations on the body including abdomen, back of shoulder and back of your arm.
What is the Body Mass Index (BMI) formula?
BMI = Weight in KG / (Height in metres)^2
For exercise to be effective, exercise must be?
Regular, at least 20 mins, 3 times a week, at least double resting heart rate.
Exercise programs involve?
Mobility, strengthening, aerobic.
What is Atherosclerosis?
The build up of fat, cholesterol and other substances causing blockage of the arteries.
What is hypertension?
High blood pressure
What is osteo-arthritis?
Joint and bone problems, especially in hips and knees.
What is diabetes?
Problems regulating blood sugar
What is gout?
Excess uric acid crystallising in joints