Diet + Exercise Flashcards

1
Q

Obesity: A factor that contributes to excessive weight gain?

A

Too much sugar in diet.

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2
Q

Obesity can lead to many health problems including?

A

Atherosclerosis

Hypertension

Osteo-arthritis

Diabetes

Gout

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3
Q

What are two body fat tests?

A

The pinch test and BMI test.

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4
Q

Where do they do the pinch test?

A

They pinch on 7 different locations on the body including abdomen, back of shoulder and back of your arm.

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5
Q

What is the Body Mass Index (BMI) formula?

A

BMI = Weight in KG / (Height in metres)^2

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6
Q

For exercise to be effective, exercise must be?

A

Regular, at least 20 mins, 3 times a week, at least double resting heart rate.

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7
Q

Exercise programs involve?

A

Mobility, strengthening, aerobic.

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8
Q

What is Atherosclerosis?

A

The build up of fat, cholesterol and other substances causing blockage of the arteries.

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9
Q

What is hypertension?

A

High blood pressure

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10
Q

What is osteo-arthritis?

A

Joint and bone problems, especially in hips and knees.

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11
Q

What is diabetes?

A

Problems regulating blood sugar

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12
Q

What is gout?

A

Excess uric acid crystallising in joints

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