Diarrhoea Flashcards

1
Q

Diarrhoea referral for Adult

A

passing stool for 72 hours of more

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2
Q

Diarrhoea referral for Child

A

passing stool of 48 hours or more

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3
Q

How to treat Acute Diarrhoea

A

self limiting

(oral rehydration therapy to bring back lost fluids)

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4
Q

What to do if a patient has severe dehydration and can not drink

A

Go to hospital
- IV Fluids

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5
Q

If rapid control of diarrhoea is needed, while on holiday, what should you use

A

Loperamide

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6
Q

When should you avoid Loperamide

A

Bloody or inflammatory diarrhoea

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7
Q

What is the minimum ages for Loperamide

A

OTC: 12 +
P: 4 +

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8
Q

What is the dose for Loperamide

A

Take 1 or 2 capsules (2 to 4 mg) at first
==> then one capsule with every loose stool
(maximum 8 doses per day (16mg)

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9
Q

How to treat Loperamide Overdose

A

Naloxone

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10
Q

What is the MHRA warning for Loperamide

A

high doses can cause QT prolongation

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