Diagram labels

Question 1

Answer 1

1. aorta
2. left atrium
3. left auricle
4. left ventricle
5. superior vena cava
6. pulmonary trunk
7. right auricle
8. right atrium
9. right ventricle
10. inferior vena cava
11. interventricular sulcus

Question 2

Answer 2

1. superior vena cava
2. pulmonary artery
3. right atrium
4. inferior vena cava
5. right ventricle
6. pulmonary vein
7. left atrium
8. aorta

Question 3

Answer 3

1. superior vena cava
2. aorta
3. pulmonary trunk
4. right auricle
5. right ventricle
6. left ventricle
7. inferior vena cava
8. right atrium

Question 4

Answer 4

1. left pulmonary vein
2. mitral/bicuspid valve
3. chordae tendineae
4. papillary muscle
5. inferior vena cava
6. tricuspid valve
7. right pulmonary vein

Question 5

Answer 5

1. Parietal pericardium
2. visceral pericardium
3. pericardial cavity

Question 6

Answer 6

1. head of caudate nucleus
2. corpus collosum
3. lateral ventricle
4. thalamus
5. hypothalamus
6. mamillary body
7. pituitary gland
8. pons
9. 4th venricle
10. parieto-occipital sulcus
11. calcarine sulcus
12. cerebellum
13. medulla
14. 3rd ventricle
15. cerebral aqueduct
16. inferior and superior colliculi
17. occulo-motor nerve

Question 7

Answer 7

1. lateral ventricle
2. tail of caudate nucleus
3. thalamus
4. putamen
5. head of caudate nucleus

Question 8

Answer 8

1. frontal lobe
2. central sulcus
3. Parietal lobe
4. parieto-occipital sulcus
5. occipital lobe
6. pre-occipital notch
7. temporal lobe
8. lateral fissure

Question 9

Answer 9

1. .
2. primary motor cortex / pre-central gyrus
3. primary somatosensory cortex / post-central gyrus
4. Exner’s area
5. Broca’s area
6. primary auditory cortex
7. Wernicke’s area
8. supramarginal gyrus
9. angular gyrus
10. primary visual cortex
11. lateral fissure
12. central sulcus

Question 10

Answer 10

1. lateral ventricle
2. 4th ventricle
3. caudate nucleus
4. cerebellum

Question 11

Answer 11

1. corpus collosum
2. lateral ventricle
3. temporal lobe
4. lateral fissure
5. inferior frontal gyrus
6. middle frontal gyrus
7. superior frontal gyrus
8. longtudinal fissure
9. caudate nucleus (head)

Question 12

Answer 12

1. int. globus pallidus
2. ext. globus pallidus
3. putamen
4. caudate nucleus (tail)
5. corpus collosum
6. 3rd ventricle
7. thalamus
8. 3rd ventricle
9. mamillary bodies
10. internal capsule
11. lateral ventricle

Question 13

Answer 13

1. pons
2. cerebral aqueduct
3. substantia nigra
4. 3rd ventricle
5. 3rd ventricle
6. thalamus
7. corpus collosum
8. lateral ventricle
9. internal capsule
10. putamen

Question 14

label + dorsal/ventral?

Answer 14

DORSAL

1. Brachiocephalic artery
2. right anterior ven cava
3. right atrium
4. posterior vena cava
5. right ventricle
6. left ventricle
7. left anterior vena cava
8. left atrium
9. pulmonary veins
10. left pulmonary artery
11. aorta

Question 15

label + dorsal/ventral?

Answer 15

VENTRAL

1. aorta
2. left pulmonary artery
3. pulmonary trunk
4. left atrium
5. left anterior vena cava
6. left auricle
7. left ventricle
8. right ventricle
9. right auricle
10. ligamentum arteriosum
11. brachiocephalic artery

Question 16

Answer 16

1. Dorsal
2. ventral
3. aorta
4. pulmonary trunk
5. left ventricle
6. right ventricle

Question 17

label + what is it?

Answer 17

Testis

A. the lumen of the seminiferous tubule

B. spermatozoon

C. spermatogonia

D. Spermatocytes

E. spermatids

F. Leydig cells

G. Blood vessel

H. sertoli cell (location)

I. Interstitial area

J. basement membrane

Question 18

label + what is it?

Answer 18

Graafian / mature / pre-ovulatory follicles

1. thecal cells
2. basement membrane
3. zona pellucida
4. oocyte
5. blood vessels
6. cumulus oophorus
7. corona radiata
8. antrum
9. cuboidal granulosa cells

Question 19

label + what is it?

Answer 19

Primordial follicle

1. stromal cells
2. oocyte cytoplasm
3. oocyte nucleus
4. follicular cells
5. basement membrane
6. collagen fibres

Question 20

label + what is it?

Answer 20

Primary follicle

1. theca folliculi
2. oocyte
3. zona pellucida
4. cuboidal granulosa cells
5. basement membrane
6. blood vessels

Question 21

label + what is it?

Answer 21

secondary follicle

1. theca folliculi
2. zona pellucida
3. oocyte
4. cuboidal granulosa cells
5. basement membrane
6. blood vessels
7. corona radiata
8. antrum

Question 24

Answer 24

1. bladder
2. prostate
3. Root of penis (Bulb [medial] and crus [lateral])
4. glans penis
5. foreskin
6. spongy urethra
7. corpus spongiosum
8. corpora cavernosa
9. Bulbourethral gland / Cowper’s gland
10. prostatic urethra

Question 25

Answer 25

1. spermatic cord
2. blood vessels and nerves
3. head of epididymis
4. semineiferous tubule
5. tunica vaginalis
6. tunica albuginea
7. lobule
8. tail of epididymis
9. epididymis
10. rete testis
11. epidiymis (body)
12. efferent duct
13. vas deferens

Question 26

Answer 26

1. head
2. tail (flagellum)
3. end piece
4. principal piece
5. midpiece
6. mitochondria
7. neck
8. nucleus
9. acrosome

Question 27

Answer 27

1. spermatic cord
2. cremaster muscle
3. vas deferens
4. epididymis
5. RAPHE
6. scrotal septum
7. corpus spongiosum
8. spongy urethra
9. corpora cavernosa

Question 28

Answer 28

1. peritoneum
2. bladder
3. vas deferens
4. pubic bone
5. prostate
6. Bulbourethral (Cowper’s) gland
7. corpora cavernosa
8. spongy urethra
9. penis
10. corpus spongiosum
11. corona
12. glans penis
13. foreskin
14. scrotum
15. testis
16. epididymis
17. root of penis
18. anus
19. intermidiate urethra
20. prostatic urethra
21. ejaculatory duct
22. ampulla of vas deferens
23. rectum
24. seminal vesicle
    25.

Question 29

Answer 29

1. primordial follicle
2. primary follicle
3. secondary follicle
4. germinal epithelium
5. ovarian cortex
6. follicular fluid
7. mature follicle
8. ovarian medullla
9. corona radiata
10. corpus luteum
11. blood clot
12. degenerating corpus luteum
13. corpus albicans
14. inner hilum (hilus)
15. blood vessels in hilum

Question 30

Answer 30

1. isthmus of uterine tube
2. fundus of uterus
3. fimbriae
4. infundibulum
5. uternine tube / fallopian tube
6. ovary
7. body of uterus
8. ureter
9. vagina
10. cervix
11. myometrium
12. endometrium
13. uterine cavity
14. infundibulum
15. ampulla of uterine tube

Question 31

Answer 31

1. oocyte
2. zona pellucida
3. corona radiata
4. granulosa cells
5. atrum
6. theca folliculi

Question 32

Answer 32

1. primary follicle
2. theca folliculi
3. zona pellucida
4. secondary follicle
5. corpus luteum

Question 33

Answer 33

1. Primordial follicle
2. secondary follicle
3. antrum
4. primary follicle
5. primary follicle

Question 34

Answer 34

1. Epimysium
2. Perimysium
3. Fascicle
4. Myocyte
5. Fascicle

Question 35

Answer 35

1. bone
2. periosteum
3. tendon
4. Deep fascia
5. Epimysium
6. Muscle
7. Perimysium
8. fascicle
9. endomysium
10. myocyte
11. sarcolemma
12. sarcoplasm
13. myofibril

Question 36

Answer 36

1. sarcolemma (cell membrane)
2. myofibril
3. myofibril
4. sarcoplasm (cytoplasm)
5. Myocyte
6. myocyte nucleus

Question 37

Answer 37

1. fascicle
2. myocytes
3. sarcolemma
4. Endomysium

Question 38

Answer 38

1. OTJ (osteotendinous junction)
2. MTJ (myotendinous junction)
3. MTJ
4. OTJ
5. tendon
6. muscle belly
7. tendon

Question 39

what is it? label it.

Answer 39

OSTEOCLAST

1. clear zone
2. Howship’s Lacunae
3. Ruffle border

Question 40

what is it? label it.

Answer 40

OSTEOBLAST

1. osteoid
2. bone

Question 41

what is it? label it.

Answer 41

OSTEOCYTE

1. canaliculus
2. lacunae

Question 42

Answer 42

1. Z-line
2. I-band
3. A-band
4. sarcomere

Question 43

Answer 43

1. Fibula
2. Tibia
3. planteflexor muscles in the planterflexor compartment
4. Deep Fascia
5. artery
6. deep fascia blended with periosteum
7. skin
8. nerve
9. Dorsiflexor muscles in the dorsiflexor compartment
10. Epimysium
11. veins
12. interosseous membrane
13. intermuscular septa
14. Superficial fascia / subcutaneous tissue

Question 44

Answer 44

1. surface zone
2. middle zone
3. deep zone
4. tide mark
5. calcified cartilage
6. osteochondral junction
7. subchondral bone

Question 45

Answer 45

1. dystrophin
2. desmin
3. endomysium
4. basement membrane
5. myocyte
6. endomysium
7. basement membrane
8. myocyte
9. sarcolemma
10. myofibrils
11. z-line
12. sarcolemma

Question 46

Answer 46

1. epiphysis
2. metaphysis
3. diaphysis
4. metaphysis
5. epiphysis
6. epiphyseal line
7. .
8. compact bone
9. medullary cavity (bone marrow)
10. periosteum
11. blood vessels and nerves
12. perforating (Sharpey’s) fibre
13. Endosteum
14. medullary cavity
15. Trabeculae
16. spongy bone
17. compact bone
18. articular cartilage (not covered by periosteum)
19. blood vessels

Question 47

Answer 47

1. medullary cavity
2. interstitial lamellae
3. circumferential lamellae
4. blood vessels and nerves
5. concentric lamellae in an osteon
6. alternating orientation of collagen fibres
7. central / Haversian canal
8. Perforating / Volkmann’s canal
9. periosteal blood vessels
10. Periosteum (outer fibrous layer)
11. Periosteum (inner osteogenic layer)
12. spongy bone
13. circumferential lamellae
14. medullary cavity
15. Haversian systems / Osteon
16. compact bone

Question 48

Answer 48

1. joint cavity
2. articular capsule
3. outside joint cavity
4. synovial membrane
5. fibrous layer
6. intima
7. subintima
8. fat cells (adipocytes)
9. synoviocytes
10. synovial fluid
11. macrophage
12. fibroblast
13. blood vessels
14. nerves (pain and proprioreceptors)
15. articular capsule
16. periosteum
17. bone
18. joint cavity (synovial fluid)
19. articular cartilage
20. bone

Question 49

Answer 49

1. blood vessels and nerves
2. osteogenic cells
3. osteocytes (lacunae)
4. canaliculi
5. osteogenic cells
6. blood vessel
7. medullary cavity and bone marrow
8. endosteum (resting)
9. mineralised bone
10. periosteum (resting)

Question 50

Answer 50

1. completed new osteon
2. closing cone
3. cutting cone
4. old bone
5. direction of cutting cone movement
6. interstitial lamellae
7. osteoclasts
8. osteoblasts
9. osteoid
10. new lamellae
11. osteocytes
12. osteogenic cells form the endosteum
13. osteogenic cells form the endosteum
14. new osteon
15. haversian canal
16. cement line

Question 51

Answer 51

1. medullary cavity (filled with red marrow)
2. trabecula
3. canaliculi
4. osteocyte in lacunae
5. lamellae
6. blood vessel (in medullary cavity)
7. 0.4mm
8. endosteum
9. osteoclast
10. section of trabecula
11. spongy bone

Question 52

Answer 52

1. outside pericardial sack
2. fibrous pericardium
3. parietal pericardium
4. pericardial cavity (serous fluid)
5. visceral pericardium / Epicardium
6. Myocardium
7. endocardium
8. inside ventricle (blood)
9. heart wall
10. pericardium

Question 53

Answer 53

1. renal capsule
2. nephron
3. collecting duct
4. papillary duct
5. minor and major calyces
6. pelvis
7. ureter
8. lobe
9. lobule
10. medullary pyramids
11. renal columns
12. blood vessels
13. cortex

Question 54

Answer 54

1. interlobular arteries
2. renal artery
3. renal vein
4. interlobar artery
5. arcuate arteries

Question 55

Answer 55

1. renal corpuscle
2. distal convoluted tubule
3. collecting duct
4. thick ascending loop of Henle
5. thin ascending loop of henle
6. papillary duct
7. thin descending loop of Henle
8. thick descending loop of Henle
9. proximal convoluted tubule

Question 56

Answer 56

1. affarent arteriols
2. interlobular arteries
3. descending vasa recta (arterial)
4. peritubular capillaries of the medulla
5. ascending vasa recta (venous)
6. interlobular vein
7. peritubular capillaries of the cortex
8. efferent arteriole

Question 57

Answer 57

1. fenestrated endothelium
2. basal lamina (BM of endo + BM of podo)
3. slit membrane / diaphragm

Question 58

Answer 58

1. podocyte
2. slit membrane
3. basal lamina
4. fenstrated endothelium
5. pedicel
6. filtration slit

Question 59

Answer 59

1. endothelial cells
2. distal
3. efferent arteriole
4. parietal
5. capsular / urinary space
6. proximal convoluted tubule
7. visceral podocytes