diagnosis and treatment terms

Question 1

clubbing

Answer 1

Enlargement of the ends of the fingers and toes because of soft-tissue growth of the nails; seen in a variety of diseases, especially lung and heart diseases

Question 2

colic

Answer 2

Acute abdominal pain associated with smooth muscle spasms

Question 3

cyanosis
si-ah-NO-sis

Answer 3

Bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen

Question 4

diaphoresis
di-ah-fo-RE-sis

Answer 4

Profuse sweating

Question 5

malaise
mah-LAZE

Answer 5

A feeling of discomfort or uneasiness, often indicative of infection or other disease (from French, meaning “discomfort,” using the prefix mal-, meaning “bad”)

Question 6

nocturnal
nok-TUR-nal

Answer 6

Pertaining to or occurring at night (roots noct/i and nyct/o mean “night”)

Question 7

pallor
PAL-or

Answer 7

Paleness, lack of color

Question 8

prodrome
PRO-drome

Answer 8

A symptom indicating an approaching disease

Question 9

sequela
seh-KWEL-ah

Answer 9

A lasting effect of a disease (plural: sequelae)

Question 10

syncope
SIN-ko-pe

Answer 10

A temporary loss of consciousness because of inadequate blood flow to the brain, fainting

Question 11

alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
AL-fah-fe-to-PRO-tene

Answer 11

A fetal protein that appears in the blood of adults with certain types of cancer

Question 12

bruit

Answer 12

A sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation

Question 13

facies
FA-she-eze

Answer 13

The expression or appearance of the face

Question 14

febrile
FEB-ril

Answer 14

Pertaining to fever

Question 15

nuclear medicine

Answer 15

The branch of medicine concerned with the use of radioactive substances (radionuclides) for diagnosis, therapy, and research

Question 16

radiology
ra-de-OL-o-je

Answer 16

The branch of medicine that uses radiation, such as x-rays, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease; a specialist in this field is a radiologist

Question 17

radionuclide
ra-de-o-NU-klide

Answer 17

A substance that gives off radiation; used for diagnosis and treatment; also called radioisotope or radiopharmaceutical

Question 18

speculum
SPEK-u-lum

Answer 18

An instrument for examining a canal

Question 19

syndrome
SIN-drome

Answer 19

A group of signs and symptoms that together characterize a disease condition

Question 20

clysis
KLI-sis

Answer 20

The introduction of fluid into the body, other than orally, as into the rectum or abdominal cavity; also refers to the solution thus used

Question 21

irrigation
ir-ih-GA-shun

Answer 21

Flushing of a tube, cavity, or area with a fluid

Question 22

lavage
lah-VAJ

Answer 22

The washing out of a cavity, irrigation

Question 23

normal saline (NS)

Answer 23

A salt (NaCl) solution compatible with living cells, also called physiologic saline solution (PSS)

Question 24

paracentesis
par-ah-sen-TE-sis

Answer 24

Puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid

Question 25

drain

Answer 25

Device for allowing matter to escape from a wound or cavity; common types include Penrose (cigarette), T-tube, Jackson–Pratt (J-P), and Hemovac

Question 26

ligature LIG-ah-chur

Answer 26

A tie or bandage, the process of binding or tying (also called ligation)

Question 27

resection re-SEK-shun

Answer 27

Partial excision of a structure

Question 28

stapling STA-pling

Answer 28

In surgery, the joining of tissue by using wire staples that are pushed through the tissue and then bent

Question 29

surgeon SUR-jun

Answer 29

A physician who specializes in surgery