Diabetes Type 1 And 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is diabetes type 1?

A

It’s a inherited disease. Where pancreatic cells are not able to produce insulin

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2
Q

When does diabetes type 1 occur?

A

In childhood

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3
Q

What can treat diabetes type 1?

A

Regular doses of insulin

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4
Q

What is diabetes type 2?

A

Pancreatic cells become less sensitive due to a decrease in number of insulin in liver.

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5
Q

How can diabetes type 2 be treated?

A

Lifestyle and diet changes

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6
Q

How to test for diabetes?

A

Doctors test for glucose in urine for diabetes. Urine is an indicator. If it’s positive they use a glucose tolerance test

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7
Q

What is a glucose tolerance test?

A

Fast for 8 hours and consume known mass of glucose. Monitor glucose levels for over 2 hours, these are plotted and interpreted

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8
Q

How to tell if someone’s diabetic in a glucose tolerance test?

A

For a diabetic, blood glucose concentration will start higher and increase to a higher level then that of a non- diabetic and will take normal to return back to normal

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