Diabetes part 1 monitoring Flashcards
Do’s
T2D
T2DM
T1D
T1DM
___________
________________
People/person with diabetes(PWD)
Check
Managment
Don’ts
Diabetic
Patients with diabetes
Test
Control
Compliance
Adherence
Type II diabetes
Pharmacist’s Role Drug information resource
Educate patients on what diabetes parameters should be monitored
Follow up with patients on their monitoring progress
Educate on the importance of testing BG
Refer when necessary
Pharmacists improve outcomes!
Diabetes Types
Key characteristics of type 1, LADA_____________, and type 2
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
Type 1 diabetes
typical age of onset:young or adult
Progression to insulin dependence: ______(days/weeks)
Presence of autoantibodies: ________
Insulin dependence: at diagnosis
Insulin resistance: NO
rapid
Yes
LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes in adults)
Typical age of onset: Adult
Progression to insulin dependence: ____(months/years)
Presence of autoantibodies: ___
Insulin dependence: within 6 yrs
Insulin resistance: some
Latent
Yes for autoantibodies for LADA
Type 2 diabetes
Typical agent of onset: adults
Progression to insulin dependence: slow (years)
Presence of autoantibodies: NO
Insulin dependence: over time, if at all
Insulin resistance:_________
YES!
Patient Self-Monitoring Checklist
Blood Glucose Monitoring (BGM)
Blood Pressure
Daily _____ exam
Daily _______ care
Taking ________
Prevent acute and chronic complications
Acute –hypoglycemia
Chronic – CVD, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy
foot exam
dental
medications
Blood glucose targets in diabetes
Preprandial goal:
Post-prandial:
HbA1c:
preprandial goal: 80-130
post-prandial (2hr): <180
hbA1c: Less than 7.0%
AACE/ACE goal
preprandial:
post-prandial:
hbA1C
preprandial: less than 110
post-prandial: less than 140
hbA1C: less than 6.5%
_____________(BGM)
blood glucose monitoring
_______________(CGM)
Continuous glucose monitoring
______________
Traditional BG meters: measures capillary glucose
A “must” for anyone with diabetes-maybe
Frequency will depend on: no therapy vs. oral only vs. insulin therapy
Blood glucose monitoring (BGM)
________________
Measures interstitial glucose
Use with insulin pumps or alone to evaluate trends or to make medication regimen decisions
Professional vs Personal
Continuous glucose monitoring
Benefits of monitoring blood glucose
Help reach target goals for blood glucose
Prevent or detect low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
Prevent or detect high blood sugar
(hyperglycemia)
Learn how _________ affects blood sugar
Learn how _______ affects blood sugar
Help you know the right amount of _____ or pills
to take
foods
activity
insulin
