Diabetes Part 1 Flashcards
What are the ultra rapid/rapid acting insulins
- humalog, amelog (insulin lispro)
- lyumjev (insulin lispro- aabc)
- novolog, flasp (insulin aspart)
- apidra (insulin gluilisine)
what is the use of ultra rapid/rapid acting insulins
- bolus dosing (meals) and insulin pumps (administration ranges 5-15 minutes before meals to immediately to 20 minutes after meal)
what is the short acting insulin
humulin R or novolin R ( regular insulin)
what is the short acting insulin use
bolus dosing (meals)
(administration ranges 15-30 minutes before meals - see specific product information)
what is the intermediate acting insulin
humulin N or novolin N- NPH
what is the use of intermediate acting insulin
basal like (administration Q day to BID)
what are the long acting insulins
- lantus, basaglar (insulin glargine) - 100 units/mL
- semglee (insulin glargine- ygfn)
- toujeo ( insulin glargine) 300 units/mL
what is the use of the long acting insulin
basal (administration Q day)
what is the ultra long insulin
tresiba (insulin degludec)
what is the use of the ultra long acting insulin
basal (administration QD, anytime of day)
what are the classes of each medication for type 2 diabetes
- biguanide
- glucagon like peptide receptor agonists (GLP1-RA- “tides”)
- glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist + glucagon like peptide 1 co-agonist
- sodium glucose cotransporter- 2 inhibitors
- dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitors
- thiazolidinedione (TZD- glitazones)
- sulfonylureas (SU)
- alpha glucosidase inhibitors
- bile acid sequestrant
- amylin analogue
- dopaminergic
- meglitinides
what is the generic and brand name for biguanide
- metformin
- glucophage/glucophage ER
what is the generic and brand name for - glucagon like peptide receptor agonists (GLP1-RA- “tides”)
-dulaglutide, exenglutide, liraglutide, lixisenatide, semaglutide
-trulicity, byetta,bydureon, victoza/Saxenda, adlyxin, ozempic/rebelsus/Wegovy
what is the generic and brand name for glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist + glucagon like peptide 1 co-agonist
- tirzepatide
- mounjaro/zepbound
what is the generic and brand name for sodium glucse cotransporter-2 inhibitor
- bexaglifozin, canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, ertugliflozin
- brenzarvy
- invokana
- farxiga
- jardiance
- steglatro
what is the generic and brand name for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
- alogliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin
- nesina, tradjenta, onglyza, januvia
what is the generic and brand name for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
- pioglitazone
- actos
what is the generic and brand name for sulfonylurea
- glipizide, glyburide, glimepiride
- glucotrol, diabeta, glynase, micronase, amaryl
what is the generic and brand name for alpha- glucosidase inhibitors
- acarbose, miglitol, precose, glyset
what is the generic and brand name for bile acid sequestrant
- colesevelam
- welchol
what is the generic and brand name for amylin analogue
-pramlintide
- symlin
what is the generic and brand name for dopaminergic
- bromocriptine QR
- cycloset
what is the generic and brand name for meglitinides
- repaglinide, netaglinide
- prandin, starlix
what is glucose homeostasis
balance between hepatic glucose production and peripheral glucose uptake and utilization