diabetes mellitus Flashcards

1
Q

diabetic value: fasting plasma glucose

A

> 7

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2
Q

diabetic value: random plasma glucose

A

> 11.1

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3
Q

diabetic value: OGTT

A

> 11.1

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4
Q

diagnostic value HbA1c

A

> 48

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5
Q

diagnosing diabetes

A

one diagnostic lab + symptoms

2 diagnostic labs

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6
Q

pathophys T1DM

A

antibodies attack pancreas and destroy beta cells and so lack of insulin

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7
Q

development of T1DM

A

genetic predisposition
trigger - viral?
autoimmunity

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8
Q

clincal presentation T1DM

A
thirst 
tiredness
polyuria + nocturia 
weight loss
blurred vision 
abdo pain 
ketones on breath 
dehydrated
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9
Q

T2DM pathophys

A

increased cellular resistance to insulin

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10
Q

T2DM risk factors

A
CVS disease
hypertension 
obesity
stroke
PCOS
Hx GDM
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