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Pharm block 4 > diabetes drugs > Flashcards

diabetes drugs Flashcards

1
Q

aspart

A

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

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2
Q

Lispro

A

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

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3
Q

glulisine

A

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

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4
Q

NPH

A

intermediate acting insulin (twice daily dose)

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5
Q

Glargine

A

long acting insulin (once daily dosing)

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6
Q

Detmir

A

long acting insulin (6-24 hr lasting)

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7
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

chlorporopamide, tolbutamide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide (long term helping insulin secretino by blocking K channel

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8
Q

Meglitinides

A

Repaglinide, nateglinide (short term inhibition of K+ channel and lowering o fpost prandial)

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9
Q

thiozolidinediones

A

pioglitazone, rosiglitazone (pparg agonist..increase insulin senesiityvity

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10
Q

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

A

acarbose, miglitol (decrease glucose asorption)

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11
Q

incretin mimetics

A

exanatide, liraglutide (glp 1 analog…helps insulin release)

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12
Q

dpp-IV inhiitors

A

sitagliptin/ saxagliptin… inhibiting enzyme that breaks down GLP1

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13
Q

Prmalintide

A

amylin mimetic (decreases glucagon, increases satiety…helps weight loss)

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14
Q

SGLT2 inhibitors

A

canagliflozin, dpaagilflozin…inhibits reabsorption of glucose in kidney

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15
Q

Bromocriptine

A

dop antagonist….helps hypothalamic clock

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16
Q

colvesalam

A

prevent bil acid reabsorption..induces GLP-1 excretion

Pharm block 4 (5 decks)

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