Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

A

inability to regulate the amount of glucose in the body which leads to inadequate metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates

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2
Q

What does the endocrine pancreas do?

A

secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon

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3
Q

What does the exocrine pancreas do?

A

secretes digestive enzymes and alakline fluids

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4
Q

What is hyperglycemia?

A

absence, resistance or deficit to insulin which significantly elevates blood glucose levels leading to the inability to transport glucose and amino acids into the cells that require glucose for transport

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5
Q

What is Type 1?

A

body is unable to metabolize nutrients due to a deficiency in insulin

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6
Q

What is osmotoic diuresis

A

excess glucose promotes the attraction of water in the kidneys which eliminates, glucose, electrolytes and water through the urine. Leading to severe dehydration

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