Diabetes Flashcards
What is Diabetes Mellitus?
inability to regulate the amount of glucose in the body which leads to inadequate metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates
What does the endocrine pancreas do?
secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon
What does the exocrine pancreas do?
secretes digestive enzymes and alakline fluids
What is hyperglycemia?
absence, resistance or deficit to insulin which significantly elevates blood glucose levels leading to the inability to transport glucose and amino acids into the cells that require glucose for transport
What is Type 1?
body is unable to metabolize nutrients due to a deficiency in insulin
What is osmotoic diuresis
excess glucose promotes the attraction of water in the kidneys which eliminates, glucose, electrolytes and water through the urine. Leading to severe dehydration