diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

what does the body produce during digestion

A

glucose

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2
Q

what does glucose do

A

absorb into the blood stream and is carried around the body to where it is needed for energy

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3
Q

what does insulin do

A

helps glucose enter the cells and as this happens the level of sugar in the blood goes down

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4
Q

what is diabetes

A

a condition where the amount of glucose in the blood is too high. this is because:
either the body doesn’t produce enough insulin
or the insulin that the body produces doesn’t work properly

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5
Q

what is type 1 diabetes

A

the body cant make any insulin. more common in children, adolescents and young adults.
AKA insulin dependant diabetes

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6
Q

what is type 2 diabetes

A

not enough insulin is produced or the insulin produced doesn’t work properly. tends to develop gradually as people get older- usually after 40 (related to diet and lifestyle eg obesity)
AKA non insulin dependant diabetes

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