Diabetes

Question 1

4 things occuring when the body thinks its starving from type 1 diabetes

Answer 1

increased gluconeogenesis
increased fatty acid oxidation
acetyl coa builds up
increased ketone body production

Question 2

what is needed to diagnose metabolic syndromq

Answer 2

3 of 
waist circumference 
hdl cholesterol
serum triglyceride
serum glucose
blood pressure

Question 3

Normal pre diabetiic and diabetic aic

Answer 3

4. 5-5.6
5. 7-6.4
6. 5 and above

Question 4

4 effects of hyperglycemia

Answer 4

diabetic reinopathy
arherosclerosis
diabetic neuropathy
diabetic nephrophathy

Question 5

8 parts of ominous octet

Answer 5

impaired insulin 
increased glucagon 
increased HGP
neurotransmitter dysfunction
dereased glucose upate
increased glucose reabsorption
increased lipolysis
decreesed incretin effect

Question 6

What does incretin do (GLP1)

Answer 6

Stimulates the pancreas to inhibit glucagon release and increase insulin release ( incr b cell proliferation

Also works on brain for fullness feeling and stomach for decreased gastric emptying

Question 7

What therapudinc do we have relating to GLP 1

Answer 7

GLP analog sub in incretin

inibitors for blocking dpp4 (which is what inactives GLP-1)

Question 8

What can you see with increased exercise

Answer 8

improved insulin sensitivity
decreased glucose levels
dec ldl tag and cholesterol
inc HDL

Question 9

polymorphism and other risk factors for type 1 diabetes

Answer 9

HLA genes
PTPN
CTLA
Preproinsulin

viral triggers (rubella coxackie mumps)
Associated w/ other immune conditions