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MNT 1 > DIABETES > Flashcards

DIABETES Flashcards

1
Q

What are two types of glucose lowering biguanides?

A

Glucophage & Glucophage XR

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2
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication should be taken with food & suppresses hepatic glucose production?

A

Glucophage & Glucophage XR

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3
Q

What are two types of glucose lowering sulfonylureas?

A

Glucotrol & Glucotrol XL

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4
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication stimulates insulin secretion from the B-Cells and can cause weight gain and hypoglycemia?

A

Glucotrol & Glucotrol XL

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5
Q

What is one type of glucose lowering thiazolidimediones?

A

Actos

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6
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication decreases insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, which therefore enhances ability of muscle and adipose cells to take up glucose. (can cause weight gain and edema) ?

A

Actos

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7
Q

What are two types of glucose lowering Glucagon-like peptide - I Agonist that can cause GI disturbances?

A

Byetta & Victoza

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8
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication enhance glucose-dependent insulin secretion and suppresses postprandial glucagon secretion?

A

Byetta & Victoza

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9
Q

What are two types of glucose lowering Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors that cause GI disturbances?

A

Precose & Glyset

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10
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication delays carbohydrate absorption?

A

Precose & Glyset

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11
Q

What are two types of glucose lowering Glinides that may cause weight gain?

A

Prandin & Starlix

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12
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication stimulates insulin secretion from B-cells?

A

Prandin & Starlix

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13
Q

What are two type of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors?

A

Januvia & Onglyza

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14
Q

What types of glucose lowering medication enhances (and prolongs half-life of) the effects of GLP-1 and GIP by preventing degradation?

A

Januvia & Onglyza

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15
Q

What is one type of glucose lowering Amylin Agonists?

A

Symlin

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16
Q

Which glucose lowering medication decreases glucagon production, which decreases mealtime hepatic glucose release and prevents postprandial hyperglycemia?

A

symlin

17
Q

Which glucose lowering medication supplements endogenous insulin and has no dose limit?

A

insulin

18
Q

Bovine, Porcine, and recombinant are three sources of

A

insulin

19
Q

What are two types of rapid acting insulin?

A

Humalog & Novolog

20
Q

Short Acting insulin’s name is

A

Regular

21
Q

What is the name for intermediate-acting insulin?

A

NPH

22
Q

What are two names for long-acting insulin?

A

Lantus & Levem

23
Q

What are two names for premixed insulin?

A

70/30 & 75/25

24
Q

Rapid acting insulin should be given _______ meals

A

before

25
Q

Short acting insulin should be given ______ meals

A

before

26
Q

long acting insulin should be given _______ meals

A

after

27
Q

For individuals with T1DM, should be taking how many units of insulin per kg?

A

.5 to 1 units/kg

28
Q

For individuals with T2DM should be taking how many units of insulin per kg?

A

.5 to 1.2 units/kg

29
Q

For T1DM, what is the ratio of insulin units per CHO consumed?

A

1-1.5 units of insulin/ 10-15 g CHO

MNT 1 (4 decks)

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