CVD meds Flashcards

1
Q

What type of medicine binds bile acids in the gut?

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants

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2
Q

Welchol and Colestid are two types of ______

A

Bile Acid Sequestrants

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3
Q

What type of medicine inhibits rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis?

A

HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors

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4
Q

HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors have two medicines, Lipitor and _______

A

Crestor

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5
Q

What type of medicine inhibits production of VLDL in the liver

A

Fibric Acid Derivatives

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6
Q

Tricor and Anatara are two types of _______

A

Fibric Acid Derivatives

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7
Q

What type of medicine inhibits reabsorption of Na and Cl front the distal convoluted tube in the kidneys?

A

Thiazide Diuretics

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8
Q

Hydrocholorothiazide and ________ are two types of Thiazide Diuretics

A

Chlorothiazide

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9
Q

What diuretics is used to treat HTN and edema, but may cause loss of potassium and increased blood uric acid?

A

Thiazide Diuretics

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10
Q

What type of medicine acts on the ascending loop of Henle in the kidney to inhibit the reabsorption of Na?

A

Loop Diuretics

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11
Q

Bumetanide and _______ are two types of Loop Diuretics

A

Lasix

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12
Q

Loop Diuretics are used to treat edema associated with CHF, renal, or _______ disease

A

hepatic

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13
Q

What kind of medicine does not promote the secretion of Potassium into urine and is used along other drugs to treat HTN and CHF?

A

Potassium Sparing Diuretics

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14
Q

Spironolactone and ______ are two types of potassium sparing diuretics

A

Amioloride

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15
Q

What type of medicine blocks the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on Beta-adrengic receptors?

A

Beta blockers

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16
Q

Beta blockers are used to manage cardiac arrhythmias, cardioprotection after a heart attack and HTN. Two types of medicine are Propranolol and ______

A

Atenolol

17
Q

What type of medicine block conversion of angiotensin | to angiotensin || that include symptoms of persistent dry couch and may increase Vit K?

A

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE)

18
Q

Benezapril and Ramipril are two types of ______

A

ACE Inhibitors

19
Q

What type of medicine inhibits angiotensin || from interacting with receptor, and is used for patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors?

A

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers

20
Q

Two types of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers include _______ and Valsartan

A

Candesartan

21
Q

What type of medicine disrupts the calcium ion from moving through the calcium channel and lowers intracellular calcium?

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

22
Q

What are two types of non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?

A

Diltiazem and Verapamil

23
Q

What medicine is used to treat HTN, control heart rate, prevent cerebral vasospasm, and reduce chest pain?

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

24
Q

What medicine inhibits lipoprotein synthesis?

A

Nicotinic Acid

25
Q

Two types of Nicotinic Acid are Niacor and ________

A

Niaspan