Diabetes

Question 1

25.8 million; 8.3%

Answer 1

How many people have diabetes in the US? What percent of the population is this?

Question 2

3-Jan

Answer 2

What ratio of those with diabetes are undiagnosed?

Question 3

79 million

Answer 3

How many people are in the prediagnosed stage of diabetes?

Question 4

7th

Answer 4

(Blank) #th leading cause of death

Question 5

Blindness, end stage renal disease

Answer 5

What are two symptoms of which diabetes is the leading cause, from the notes?

Question 6

2-4x

Answer 6

If you have diabetes, how much more likely are you to have heart disease or a stroke?

Question 7

9th

Answer 7

Kentucky is (blank)th in nation for number of adults with diabetes

Question 8

7%

Answer 8

What percent of adult kentuckians are diagnosed with “prediabetes”?

Question 9

Body does not make enough insulin; insulin does not work correctly

Answer 9

What are two physiological causes of diabetes?

Question 10

5-10%

Answer 10

What percent of those with diabetes have type 1?

Question 11

2-Jan

Answer 11

What ratio of new cases of type 1 diabetes are in those under the age of 20?

Question 12

Immune system mistakenly destroys beta cells of pancreas

Answer 12

Physiological cause of type 1 diabetes

Question 13

90-95%

Answer 13

What percent of those with diabetes have type 2?

Question 14

Genetics, age, obesity, lifestyle

Answer 14

What four factors cause type 2 diabetes?

Question 15

Fasting plasma glucose

Answer 15

Measures amount of glucose in blood after 8-10 hour fast

Question 16

Oral glucose tolerance test

Answer 16

After measuring the FPG, a standard amount of glucose is quickly consumed and plasma glucose levels are drawn 1-2 hours later

Question 17

Glycosylated hemoglobin

Answer 17

Measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is bound to glucose. The result reflects the average plasma glucose concentration over the past 2-3 months.

Question 18

<5.7

Answer 18

Normal range of FPG, OGTT, A1C

Question 19

100-125 mg/dl; 140-199 mg/dl; 5.7-6.4

Answer 19

Prediabetes range of FPG, OGTT, A1C

Question 20

> 126mg/dl; >200 mg/dl; >6.5

Answer 20

Diabetes range of FPG, OGTT, A1C

Question 21

25%

Answer 21

What percent of those with prediabetes eventually develop diabetes?

Question 22

50%

Answer 22

What percent of those with prediabetes remain in abnormal glycemic state?

Question 23

25%

Answer 23

What percent of those with prediabetes revert to normal glycemic state?

Question 24

Every 3 Years

Answer 24

If someone is over 45 years old, how often should he or she be tested for diabetes?

Question 25

Diabetes risk assessment tool

Answer 25

A screening for diabetes developed by the American Diabetes Association that identifies your risk for developing diabetes

Question 26

9-Mar

Answer 26

How many points on the diabetes risk assessment scale indicates low-medium risk?

Question 27

Increased thirst, urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, sores that won’t heal, dry skin, confusion

Answer 27

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes

Question 28

Diabetes prevention study, diabetes prevention study

Answer 28

Name two studies that analyzed the result in diabetes if patients lowered their weights

Question 29

Metformin, acarbose, triglitazone, oralistat, rosiglitazone

Answer 29

Five medications studied in 2007 that showed a large reduction in diabetes

Question 30

Metformin

Answer 30

The DDP showed that (lifestyle change or metformin) were more effective in young, obese diabetes patients?

Question 31

ORIGIN

Answer 31

A secondary objective to determine if treatment insulin glargine can reduce progression of IGF or IGT to type 2 diabetes? (Did prevent progression)

Question 32

7%

Answer 32

For what percent of weight loss should those at risk of diabetes aim, as set by the ADA?

Question 33

150 mins/week

Answer 33

For how many mins per week of physical activity did the ADA recommend those at risk for diabetes aim?