developmetal milestones growth and development Flashcards

1
Q

fine motor/ gross motor
2-3 months

A

Fine Motor: grasps toys, can open and close hands, eyes follow objects to midline, blows bubbles

Gross Motor: raises head and chest when lying on stomach, supports upper body with arms when lying on stomach, stretches out and kicks when lying on stomach or back

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2
Q

fine motor/ gross motor
6-8months

A

Fine motor: bangs objects on table, can transfer objects from hand to hand, start a pincer grasp

Gross Motor: can roll from side to side, can sit unsupported by 7-8 months, supports whole waight on legs

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3
Q

fine motor/ gross motor
1 year

A

Fine motor: can hold crayons, may mark on paper, begins to use objects correctly

Gross Motor: pulls self up to stand, walks holding on to furniture, may walk two or three steps independently

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4
Q

fine motor/ gross motor
2-3 years

A

Fine motor:learning to dress self, can draw simple shapes

Gross Motor: jumps, kicks ball, learning to pedal tricycle

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5
Q

fine motor/ gross motor
4-5 years

A

Fine motor: dresses independently, uses scissors, learns to tie shoes, brushes teeth

Gross motor: goes up and down stairs independently, throws a ball overhand, hops on one foot

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6
Q

Cephalocacudal movement

A

Starts in the head and moves downward

  • the child can control its neck before controlling arms and legs
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7
Q

Proximodistal movement

A

starts in the center and processes to the periphery

-movement and control of the trunk section of the body occurs before movement and control of the arms

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8
Q

Differentiation movements

A

simple to complex progression of achievement of developmental milestones

  • the child learns to craw before walking
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