developmetal milestones growth and development Flashcards
fine motor/ gross motor
2-3 months
Fine Motor: grasps toys, can open and close hands, eyes follow objects to midline, blows bubbles
Gross Motor: raises head and chest when lying on stomach, supports upper body with arms when lying on stomach, stretches out and kicks when lying on stomach or back
fine motor/ gross motor
6-8months
Fine motor: bangs objects on table, can transfer objects from hand to hand, start a pincer grasp
Gross Motor: can roll from side to side, can sit unsupported by 7-8 months, supports whole waight on legs
fine motor/ gross motor
1 year
Fine motor: can hold crayons, may mark on paper, begins to use objects correctly
Gross Motor: pulls self up to stand, walks holding on to furniture, may walk two or three steps independently
fine motor/ gross motor
2-3 years
Fine motor:learning to dress self, can draw simple shapes
Gross Motor: jumps, kicks ball, learning to pedal tricycle
fine motor/ gross motor
4-5 years
Fine motor: dresses independently, uses scissors, learns to tie shoes, brushes teeth
Gross motor: goes up and down stairs independently, throws a ball overhand, hops on one foot
Cephalocacudal movement
Starts in the head and moves downward
- the child can control its neck before controlling arms and legs
Proximodistal movement
starts in the center and processes to the periphery
-movement and control of the trunk section of the body occurs before movement and control of the arms
Differentiation movements
simple to complex progression of achievement of developmental milestones
- the child learns to craw before walking