Developmental Psychology

Question 0

Jean Piaget

Answer 0

Developmental psychologist who discussed cognitive development

Question 1

What is developmental psychology?

Answer 1

The study of changes and transitions that a company physical growth

Question 2

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 2

Piaget. Age 0 to 2 years old.reflexive behavior, development of object permanence, acquiring the use of representation or visualizing are putting words to objects.

Question 3

Preoperational stage

Answer 3

Piaget. Age 2 to 7 years. Egocentric understanding. Rapidly acquiring words as symbols for things. Inability to perform mental operations such as causality or true understanding of quantity.

Question 4

Concrete operational

Answer 4

Age 7 to 12 years. Understanding of concrete relationship such as simple math and quantity. Development of conservation, knowing changes in shape are not changes in volume.

Question 5

Formal operational

Answer 5

Piaget. 12 years of age and older. Understanding of abstract relationships such as logic, ratios, and volumes.

Question 6

Piaget theory of moral development

Answer 6

Three stages. 4 to 7 years: imitates real following behavior, does not question acceptance of rolls. 7 to 11 years: Understands rolls and follows them. 12+ years: Applies abstract thinking to rules, can change rules of all parties agree.

Question 7

Sigmund Freud

Answer 7

Develop psychoanalytic theory of personality development. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage.

Question 8

Oral stage

Answer 8

Birth to 18 months: receives pleasure or later sucking, eating, biting.

Question 9

Anal stage

Answer 9

18 months to three years. Receives pleasure with the control and release of feces.

Question 10

Phallic stage

Answer 10

3 to 6 years. Receives pleasure from self stimulation of genitals. Boys develop and Oedipus complex, girls develop an electric complex. Both resolve this conflict by the end of the stage.

Question 11

Latency stage

Answer 11

Adolescence. Repressed sexuality, identification with same-sex friends, focus on school and growing up.

Question 12

Genital stage

Answer 12

Adolescence through adulthood. Hormones reawaken sexual interest. Love object is now nonfamilial.

Question 13

Lawrence Kohlberg

Answer 13

Developmental psychologist who studied moral development

Question 14

Preconventional morals

Answer 14

Avoid punishment, again rewards. “If I steal the medicine, I’ll get in trouble”

Question 15

Conventional morals

Answer 15

Should gain approval, should follow law and authority. “Stealing is against the law”

Question 16

Postconventional moral’s

Answer 16

Beyond the black-and-white of laws, attention to write some social welfare, makes decisions based on abstract ethical principles. “It is unjust that money is an obstacle to life, it is ethical that I should save my wife”

Question 17

Eric Erickson

Answer 17

Psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist who studied LifeSpan development.

Question 18

Trust versus mistrust

Answer 18

Birth to 18 months. Resolution is trust

Question 19

Autonomy versus shame

Answer 19

18 months to three years. Resolution is independence.

Question 20

Initiative versus guilt

Answer 20

Three years to six years. Resolution his purpose.

Question 21

Industry versus inferiority

Answer 21

Six years old to puberty. Resolution is competency.

Question 22

Identity versus role confusion

Answer 22

Teenage years. Resolution is a sense of self.

Question 23

Intimacy versus isolation

Answer 23

Young adulthood. The resolution is love.

Question 24

Productivity versus stagnation

Answer 24

Middle-age. Resolution is productivity and caring.

Question 25

Ego integrity versus despair

Answer 25

Old-age. Resolution is wisdom and integrity.

Question 26

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 26

Started attachment. Theorize the children could be securely attached, avoidance, or ambivalent.

Question 27

Diana Baumrind

Answer 27

Study the relationship between parenting style and personality development. Authoritarian parents, permissive parents, authoritative parents.