developmental milestone Flashcards
gross motor of newborn ?
limbs flexed, symmetrical posture
marked head lag on pull up
gross motor at 6-8 weeks ?
raises head to 45 degrees when prone
gross motor by 8-9 months?
crawling
gross motor at 12 months ?
walking unsteadily, broad gait, hands
gross motor at 6-8 months?
sits without support; at 6 months with round back, at 8 months with straight back
gross motor at 10 months?
walks around furniture
vision and fine motor at 6 weeks
follows moving object or face by turning head
vision and fine motor at 4 months ?
reaches out for toys
vision and fine motor at 6 months?
palmar crasp
vision and fine motor at 7 months?
transfer toys from one hand to another
vision and fine motor at 10 months?
mature pincer grip
vision and fine motor at 16-18 months ?
makes marks with crayon
vision and fine motor from 14 months to 4 years
tower of 3; 18 months
tower of 6: 2 years
tower of eight or a train with 4 bricks; 2 and 1/2 years
bridge from a model: 3 years
steps (after demonstration): 4 years
vision and fine Motor drawing from 2-5 years
2 years: line
3 years: circle
4 years: cross
4 1/2 years: square
5: triangle
hearing speech and language of newborn
startles to loud noise
hearing, speech and language 3-4 months
vocalizes alone or when spoken to , coos and laughs
hearing, speech and language by 7 months
turns to soft sounds out of sight
hearing, speech and language 7-10 months
at 7 months, sounds used indiscriminantely
at 10 months sounds used discriminately to parents
hearing, speech and language at 12 months
2 to 3 words other than dada and mama
hearing speech and language 18 months
6-10 words
shows two parts of body
hearing speech and language 20-24 months
used two or more words to make simple sentences
hearing speech and language 2 1/2 - 3 years
talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences
social, emotional and behavioural 6 weeks
smiles responsively
social, emotional and behavioural 6-8 months
puts food in mouth
social, emotional behavioural 18 months
holds spoon and gets food safely to mouth
social emotional and behavioural 18-24 months
symbolic play. e.g feed their teddy bear using their play dishes
social emotional and behavioural 2 years
dry to day
pulls off some clothes
social emotional and behavioural by 3 years
parallel play, interactive play. takes turn
gross motor at 15 months
walks alone steadily
causes of global development delay - prenatal (5)
- genetic: chromosomal/DNA disorders, cerebral dysgenesis
- metabolic: hypothyroidism, PKU
- teratogenic: ETOH, drugs of abuse
- congenital infection: rubella, CMV, toxoplasmosis
- neurocutaenous syndrome: tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis
perinatal causes of global developmental delay
- extreme prematurity; intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia
- birth asphyxia: hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
- metabolic: symptomatic, hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia
- postnatal: infection (meningitis, encephalitis), anoxia (suffocation, near drowning, seizures), trauma (head injury), metabolic (hypoglycaemia, inborn errors of metabolism)
what percent of patients with global developmental delay have no defined causes?
25%
