developmental milestone Flashcards

1
Q

gross motor of newborn ?

A

limbs flexed, symmetrical posture
marked head lag on pull up

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2
Q

gross motor at 6-8 weeks ?

A

raises head to 45 degrees when prone

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3
Q

gross motor by 8-9 months?

A

crawling

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4
Q

gross motor at 12 months ?

A

walking unsteadily, broad gait, hands

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5
Q

gross motor at 6-8 months?

A

sits without support; at 6 months with round back, at 8 months with straight back

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6
Q

gross motor at 10 months?

A

walks around furniture

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7
Q

vision and fine motor at 6 weeks

A

follows moving object or face by turning head

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8
Q

vision and fine motor at 4 months ?

A

reaches out for toys

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9
Q

vision and fine motor at 6 months?

A

palmar crasp

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10
Q

vision and fine motor at 7 months?

A

transfer toys from one hand to another

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11
Q

vision and fine motor at 10 months?

A

mature pincer grip

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12
Q

vision and fine motor at 16-18 months ?

A

makes marks with crayon

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13
Q

vision and fine motor from 14 months to 4 years

A

tower of 3; 18 months
tower of 6: 2 years
tower of eight or a train with 4 bricks; 2 and 1/2 years
bridge from a model: 3 years
steps (after demonstration): 4 years

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14
Q

vision and fine Motor drawing from 2-5 years

A

2 years: line
3 years: circle
4 years: cross
4 1/2 years: square
5: triangle

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15
Q

hearing speech and language of newborn

A

startles to loud noise

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16
Q

hearing, speech and language 3-4 months

A

vocalizes alone or when spoken to , coos and laughs

17
Q

hearing, speech and language by 7 months

A

turns to soft sounds out of sight

18
Q

hearing, speech and language 7-10 months

A

at 7 months, sounds used indiscriminantely
at 10 months sounds used discriminately to parents

19
Q

hearing, speech and language at 12 months

A

2 to 3 words other than dada and mama

20
Q

hearing speech and language 18 months

A

6-10 words
shows two parts of body

21
Q

hearing speech and language 20-24 months

A

used two or more words to make simple sentences

22
Q

hearing speech and language 2 1/2 - 3 years

A

talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences

23
Q

social, emotional and behavioural 6 weeks

A

smiles responsively

24
Q

social, emotional and behavioural 6-8 months

A

puts food in mouth

25
social, emotional behavioural 18 months
holds spoon and gets food safely to mouth
26
social emotional and behavioural 18-24 months
symbolic play. e.g feed their teddy bear using their play dishes
27
social emotional and behavioural 2 years
dry to day pulls off some clothes
28
social emotional and behavioural by 3 years
parallel play, interactive play. takes turn
29
gross motor at 15 months
walks alone steadily
30
causes of global development delay - prenatal (5)
1. genetic: chromosomal/DNA disorders, cerebral dysgenesis 2. metabolic: hypothyroidism, PKU 3. teratogenic: ETOH, drugs of abuse 4. congenital infection: rubella, CMV, toxoplasmosis 5. neurocutaenous syndrome: tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis
31
perinatal causes of global developmental delay
1. extreme prematurity; intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia 2. birth asphyxia: hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 3. metabolic: symptomatic, hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia 4. postnatal: infection (meningitis, encephalitis), anoxia (suffocation, near drowning, seizures), trauma (head injury), metabolic (hypoglycaemia, inborn errors of metabolism)
32
what percent of patients with global developmental delay have no defined causes?
25%