developmental milestone

Question 1

gross motor of newborn ?

Answer 1

limbs flexed, symmetrical posture
marked head lag on pull up

Question 2

gross motor at 6-8 weeks ?

Answer 2

raises head to 45 degrees when prone

Question 3

gross motor by 8-9 months?

Answer 3

crawling

Question 4

gross motor at 12 months ?

Answer 4

walking unsteadily, broad gait, hands

Question 5

gross motor at 6-8 months?

Answer 5

sits without support; at 6 months with round back, at 8 months with straight back

Question 6

gross motor at 10 months?

Answer 6

walks around furniture

Question 7

vision and fine motor at 6 weeks

Answer 7

follows moving object or face by turning head

Question 8

vision and fine motor at 4 months ?

Answer 8

reaches out for toys

Question 9

vision and fine motor at 6 months?

Answer 9

palmar crasp

Question 10

vision and fine motor at 7 months?

Answer 10

transfer toys from one hand to another

Question 11

vision and fine motor at 10 months?

Answer 11

mature pincer grip

Question 12

vision and fine motor at 16-18 months ?

Answer 12

makes marks with crayon

Question 13

vision and fine motor from 14 months to 4 years

Answer 13

tower of 3; 18 months
tower of 6: 2 years
tower of eight or a train with 4 bricks; 2 and 1/2 years
bridge from a model: 3 years
steps (after demonstration): 4 years

Question 14

vision and fine Motor drawing from 2-5 years

Answer 14

2 years: line
3 years: circle
4 years: cross
4 1/2 years: square
5: triangle

Question 15

hearing speech and language of newborn

Answer 15

startles to loud noise

Question 16

hearing, speech and language 3-4 months

Answer 16

vocalizes alone or when spoken to , coos and laughs

Question 17

hearing, speech and language by 7 months

Answer 17

turns to soft sounds out of sight

Question 18

hearing, speech and language 7-10 months

Answer 18

at 7 months, sounds used indiscriminantely
at 10 months sounds used discriminately to parents

Question 19

hearing, speech and language at 12 months

Answer 19

2 to 3 words other than dada and mama

Question 20

hearing speech and language 18 months

Answer 20

6-10 words
shows two parts of body

Question 21

hearing speech and language 20-24 months

Answer 21

used two or more words to make simple sentences

Question 22

hearing speech and language 2 1/2 - 3 years

Answer 22

talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences

Question 23

social, emotional and behavioural 6 weeks

Answer 23

smiles responsively

Question 24

social, emotional and behavioural 6-8 months

Answer 24

puts food in mouth

Question 25

social, emotional behavioural 18 months

Answer 25

holds spoon and gets food safely to mouth

Question 26

social emotional and behavioural 18-24 months

Answer 26

symbolic play. e.g feed their teddy bear using their play dishes

Question 27

social emotional and behavioural 2 years

Answer 27

dry to day
pulls off some clothes

Question 28

social emotional and behavioural by 3 years

Answer 28

parallel play, interactive play. takes turn

Question 29

gross motor at 15 months

Answer 29

walks alone steadily

Question 30

causes of global development delay - prenatal (5)

Answer 30

1. genetic: chromosomal/DNA disorders, cerebral dysgenesis
2. metabolic: hypothyroidism, PKU
3. teratogenic: ETOH, drugs of abuse
4. congenital infection: rubella, CMV, toxoplasmosis
5. neurocutaenous syndrome: tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis

Question 31

perinatal causes of global developmental delay

Answer 31

1. extreme prematurity; intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia
2. birth asphyxia: hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
3. metabolic: symptomatic, hypoglycaemia, hyperbilirubinemia
4. postnatal: infection (meningitis, encephalitis), anoxia (suffocation, near drowning, seizures), trauma (head injury), metabolic (hypoglycaemia, inborn errors of metabolism)

Question 32

what percent of patients with global developmental delay have no defined causes?

Answer 32

25%