Developmental barriers Flashcards
A fifth-grade student appears shy and withdrawn and does not typically participate in individual or classroom activities.
Which area of development is most closely related to the characteristics this student is displaying?
Social and emotional development
True or False
Students typically experience barriers to learning in only one significant area.
False;Students can experience any combination or quantity of cognitive, social and emotional, physical, or language-related barriers or challenges to learning.
True or False
Physical barriers to learning are intrinsic or innate to the student, while social and emotional barriers are extrinsic or environmental.
False; Any category of barriers (physical, cognitive, language-related, or social and emotional) can include challenges that are within the student, or intrinsic, or challenges that are created by the environment or circumstances, or extrinsic.
A student is born with numerous health needs and a mobility impairment. What type of barrier is represented?
Intrinsic
A student’s family recently became homeless and moved into a shelter where the student has no place to study. What type of barrier is represented?
Extrinsic
A student is slow to speak and understand language. What type of barrier is represented?
Intrinsic
A student is having difficulty relating to peers because she has experienced trauma due to violence in her neighborhood. What type of barrier is represented?
Extrinsic
What is an important cognitive skill?
1Remembering information
2Writing information down
3Social interaction
4Developmental communication
Remembering information
True or False
Students with learning disabilities may have difficulty with handwriting.
True
A student is returning to school after a mild concussion due to a bicycle accident.
What is one way the student’s performance may be impacted?
1Unwillingness to complete work, socialize, or comply with directions
2Challenges with adaptive behavior and independent living
3Constant confusion and fatigue
4Mood changes, headaches, and occasional confusion
Mood changes, headaches, and occasional confusion
Having the daily living, social, and communication skills to function independently is known as________
Adaptive Behavior
True or False
Cognitive disabilities or barriers are often the primary barrier to learning faced by students.
False; Students with cognitive barriers may also experience other barriers, sometimes as a result of the same or a co-occurring disability. For example, students with intellectual disabilities or TBI may also have physical or health challenges.
A student in your class struggles with social understanding and communication. He also exhibits repetitive routines and narrow interests.
Which cognitive development barrier is associated with the behaviors the student displays?
Autism
True or False
ADHD does not impact a student’s self-esteem or mental health.
False; ADHD can impact self-esteem and mental health, as students’ perceptions of themselves can be impacted if they are struggling with academics or behavior.
What is a typical sign or symptom of trauma in a school-aged child?
Responding to events with a disproportionate or hypervigilant reaction