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PT Mgt of the Ped. Pt > Development - Reflexes & Skills > Flashcards

Development - Reflexes & Skills Flashcards

1
Q

Plantar Grasp

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 9-12 months
📌 Function: Affects balance and mobility; persistence may delay walking.

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2
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Prepares for voluntary grasping; persistence may impair fine motor skills.

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3
Q

Moro

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Startle response, survival reaction. Persistence can indicate neurological issues.

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4
Q

Galant

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 9 months
📌 Function: Assists in movement through birth canal. Persistence may lead to postural issues.

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5
Q

Rooting

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 3 months
📌 Function: Helps with breastfeeding. Absence may indicate neurological impairment.

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6
Q

Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR)

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 6 months
📌 Function: Early movement response to gravity. Persistence may affect postural control.

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7
Q

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck (ATNR)

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 4-6 months
📌 Function: Develops eye-hand coordination. Persistence may interfere with rolling and midline control.

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8
Q

Symmetrical Tonic Neck (STNR)

A

🍼 Appears: 4-6 months
🚼 Integrates: 8-12 months
📌 Function: Prepares for crawling. Persistence may cause difficulties with sitting and posture.

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9
Q

Babinski

A

🍼 Appears: Birth
🚼 Integrates: 12 months
📌 Function: Normal in infants, should disappear by 1 year. Persistence may indicate neurological impairment.

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10
Q

Landau

A

🍼 Appears: 4-5 months
🚼 Integrates: 1-2 years
📌 Function: Strengthens extensor tone and breaks up physiological flexion.

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11
Q

Protective Parachute

A

🍼 Appears: 4-9 months
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Protective response to falling. Forward: 6-7m, Side: 7-8m, Backward: 9-10m, Stepping: 15-17m.

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12
Q

Head Righting

A

🍼 Appears: Birth-2 months
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Maintains head alignment with the body.

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13
Q

Equilibrium Reactions

A

🍼 Appears: Prone: 6m, Supine: 7-8m, Quad: 9-12m, Standing: 12-24m
🚼 Integrates: Persists
📌 Function: Maintains balance and posture in different positions.

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14
Q

Prone Clears Airway

A

🍼 Appears: 1 month

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15
Q

Prone on Elbows

A

🍼 Appears: 3 months

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16
Q

Prone on Extended Elbows

A

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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17
Q

Pivot Prone

A

🍼 Appears: 5-6 months

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18
Q

Army Crawling

A

🍼 Appears: 7-8 months

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19
Q

Quadruped

A

🍼 Appears: 8 months

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20
Q

Creeping (Belly Off Floor)

A

🍼 Appears: 9-10 months

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21
Q

Pull to Sit Without Head Lag

A

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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22
Q

Midline Control

A

🍼 Appears: 4 months

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23
Q

Hand to Feet

A

🍼 Appears: 5-6 months

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24
Q

Feet to Mouth

A

🍼 Appears: 7-8 months

25
Q

Log Rolling (Non-Segmental)

A

🍼 Appears: 4 months

26
Q

Segmental Rolling

A

🍼 Appears: 8 months

27
Q

Propped Sitting

A

🍼 Appears: 4 months

28
Q

Independent Sitting (Hands-Free)

A

🍼 Appears: 6 months

29
Q

Transition Sitting to Lying

A

🍼 Appears: 8 months

30
Q

Transition Sitting to Quadruped

A

🍼 Appears: 10 months

31
Q

Pull to Stand

A

🍼 Appears: 9-10 months

32
Q

Cruising

A

🍼 Appears: 10 months

33
Q

Independent Standing

A

🍼 Appears: 11-12 months

34
Q

Independent Walking

A

🍼 Appears: 12-17 months (Delayed if after 18 months)

35
Q

Walking Backwards

A

🍼 Appears: 18 months

36
Q

Tandem Stance (2 sec)

A

🍼 Appears: 20 months

37
Q

Side Stepping (10 feet)

A

🍼 Appears: 22 months

38
Q

Walking Upstairs (Marking Time with Railing)

A

🍼 Appears: 18 months

39
Q

Walking Upstairs (Alternating with Railing)

A

🍼 Appears: 27 months

40
Q

Walking Upstairs (Alternating Without Railing)

A

🍼 Appears: 36 months

41
Q

Walking Downstairs (Marking Time with Support)

A

🍼 Appears: 18 months

42
Q

Walking Downstairs (Marking/Alternating Without Support)

A

🍼 Appears: 26 months

43
Q

Walking Downstairs (Alternating Without Support)

A

🍼 Appears: 44 months

44
Q

Jumping Forward (4 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 24 months

45
Q

Jumping Forward (26 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 40 months

46
Q

Jumping Forward (36 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 54 months

47
Q

Jumping Down (7 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 24 months

48
Q

Jumping Down (16 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 29 months

49
Q

Jumping Up (2 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 25 months

50
Q

Jumping Up (3 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 45 months

51
Q

Jumping Over 2-inch Hurdle

A

🍼 Appears: 34 months

52
Q

Hopping Forward (6 inches)

A

🍼 Appears: 44 months

53
Q

Galloping (10 feet)

A

🍼 Appears: 52 months

54
Q

Skipping (8 steps)

A

🍼 Appears: 58 months

55
Q

Skipping (10 steps)

A

🍼 Appears: 63 months

56
Q

Which Reflexes appear at birth and integrate at 9-12 months?

A

Plantar Grasp
Galant (9 months)

57
Q

Which Reflexes appear at birth and integrate at 4-6 months?

A

Palmar Grasp
Moro Reflex
Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR) ((6 months))
ATNR

PT Mgt of the Ped. Pt (7 decks)

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