Development Pyschology

Question 1

What is pyschology?

Answer 1

Is the science or investigation and study of human and animal behaviour

Question 2

What is developmental psychology?

Answer 2

Is concerned with exploring development and change in thoughts feelings and behaviours across the lifespan as well as health and illness pattern that develop during life span

Question 3

Branches of study of development?

Answer 3

Child development
Adolescent development
Adulthood development

Question 4

Focuses on developmental changes of children from.conception to early adolescents

Answer 4

Childhood psychology

Question 5

Deal with developmental changes,characteristics and problem that occur especially in adolescence and adulation periods

Answer 5

Adolescent and adulthood psychology

Question 6

What is the goal of developmental psychology?

Answer 6

Is to identify how the individual develops biologically,psychologically and socially

Question 7

What is zona pellucida?

Answer 7

The 2-cell stage of cleavage

Question 8

What is RNE?

Answer 8

[Repetitive neural experiences]

Results in the formation of strong synaptic connections

Question 9

Who Theorized that as we develop 3 personality structures merge

Answer 9

Freud

Question 10

What are the 3 personality structures that merge?

Answer 10

Id
Ego
Superego

Question 11

What happens in ID?

Answer 11

You can’t control yourself
Pleasure principles
Urges

Question 12

What happens on ego?

Answer 12

Child learns to control urges so as to get what one wants(control bladder, wait for feeding,temper)
Reality principle

Question 13

What does superego mean?

Answer 13

Child learns about right/wrong

Self punishment-guilt,feeling good

Question 14

Freud’s pyschosexual stages of development?

Answer 14

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency 
Genital

Question 15

What does oral stage mean?

Answer 15

Activities: mouth/sucking
Age:0-18 months
Infant achieves satisfaction through oral activities such as thumb sucking

Question 16

What does anal stage mean?

Answer 16

Activities:Bladder control
Age: 2-3years

Question 17

What does phallic stage mean?

Answer 17

The child learns to realize the differences between female and males and become sexually aware
Activities: genitals/masturbation
Age:3-7years

Question 18

What does latency stage mean?

Answer 18

The child continues his or her development but sexual urges are relatively quite
Age:7-11
Activities: suppression of sexual feelings

Question 19

What does genital stage mean?

Answer 19

The growing adolescent shakes off old dependencies and learn to deal maturely with the opposite sex
Age:puberty+
Activities: maturation of sexual orientation

Question 20

Freud’s theory focuses on?

Answer 20

Pyschosexual development

Question 21

Theory that focuses on pyschosocial

Answer 21

Erikson’s theory

Question 22

Theory Focuses on cognitive development?

Answer 22

Piaget’s theory

Question 23

Theory that focuses on moral development?

Answer 23

Kohlberg’s theory

Question 24

Theory that focuses on socio-cultural influences on human development

Answer 24

Vygotsky’s theory

Question 25

Who Developed four stages to his theory of cognitive development?

Answer 25

Piaget

Question 26

Four stages of piaget's cognitive development?

Answer 26

Sensori-motor stages Pre-operational stages Concrete operational stage Formal operational stage

Question 27

Describe sensori-motor stage

Answer 27

Discord of relationships between sensation and motor behaviour Ages: birth-2 yrs

Question 28

Describe pre-operational stage

Answer 28

Age: 4-7yrs | Use of symbols to represent objects internally, especially through language

Question 29

Describe concrete operations stage?

Answer 29

Age: 7-11yrs | Mastery of logic and development of "rational" thinking

Question 30

Describe formal operations stage

Answer 30

Age: 11 years+ | Development of abstract and hypothetical reasoning

Question 31

Types of morality kohlberg's

Answer 31

Pre-conventional morality Conventional morality Post-conventional morality

Question 32

Stages of pre-conventional morality?

Answer 32

Stage 1: obedience or punishment orientation | Stages 2: self-interest orientation

Question 33

Stages of conventional morality

Answer 33

Stages 3: social conformity orientation | Stages 4: law and order orientation

Question 34

Stages of Post-conventional morality

Answer 34

Stages 5: social contract orientation | Stages 6: universal ethics orientation

Question 35

Basic issues in human cycle

Answer 35

1. Continuous or discontinuous development 2. Course of development 3. Nature(genetic)or nurture(environmental influences) debate

Question 36

Differences between Temperament and personality shaped by environ. And people

Answer 36

Temperament's individual's personality like introversion or extroversion(innate or inborn) Personality arrises within an individual

Question 37

Continuity vs discontinuity?

Answer 37

In continuity theory development happens gradually while in discontinuity is occurs in A series of distinct stages