Development of Writing Flashcards

1
Q

Protowriting

A

first attempt at writing, used for communication with gods and attributed to divine intervention.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a writing system?

A

Perseverance of human language.

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3
Q

What are the 6 traits of writing?

A
  1. records, analyses and shares a human life
  2. allows communication regardless of time and space
  3. stores information
  4. cannot rely on body language
  5. requires context
  6. is principally fixed
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4
Q

Cave drawings

A

petroglyphs and petrographs; represents primary symbolization - interpreting the message without a reference to language

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5
Q

Pictograms

A

using a picture to convey meaning in a consistent way

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6
Q

Which writing system was the first to try combining symbol and meaning?

A

Pictograms

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7
Q

Who used Pictograms?

A

The Chinese, Sumerians and Egyptians

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8
Q

Ideograms

A

symbol conveyed an idea, not a concrete object or word

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9
Q

Logograms

A

system of word writing, symbols represent words, not sounds

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10
Q

Rebus (phonological) writing

A

a way of using an existing sound to represent sounds of a language

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11
Q

Syllable writing

A

every symbol represents one syllable

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12
Q

Grapheme

A

symbol

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13
Q

Syllabary

A

set of symbols

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14
Q

Alphabetic writing

A

a symbol represents a single phoneme

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15
Q

In what order was the writing developed?

A

cave drawings -> pictograms -> ideograms -> logograms -> rebus -> syllable writing -> alphabetic writing

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16
Q

Consonantal alphabet

A

representing mainly consonants

17
Q

True Alphabet

A

representing consonants and vowels

18
Q

Which languages use the true alphabet and which use the consonantal alphabet?

A

True alphabet - Greek
Consonantal alphabet - Arabic, Hebrew

19
Q

In what order did writing develop globally?

A

Mesopotamia/Egypt -> Phonecia -> Greece -> Roman Empire

20
Q

Alphabet

A

a writing system for English