Development of the urinary tract Flashcards

1
Q

In what layer does development start?

A

Intermediate Mesoderm

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2
Q

What are the 3 stages?

A

Pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros

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3
Q

What happens in Pronephros?

A

Kidneys develop in the cervical region during 4th week of gestation
Develops cranially to caudally then works back up itself

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4
Q

What is the point of Pronephros?

A

The pronephric duct extends from the cervical region to the cloaca driving the development of the next developmental stage

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5
Q

What is the urogenital ridge?

A

The region of intermediate mesoderm giving rise to both the embryonic kidney and the gonads

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6
Q

What is the urogenital ridge made from?

A

mainly mesenchyme

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7
Q

What happens in Mesonephros?

A

Develops in the lumbar region and functions for a very short timeThe mesonephric ducts develop caudal to the pronephric region

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8
Q

What forms an embryonic kidney?

A

Mesonephric tubules and the mesonephric duct

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9
Q

Why do the kidneys still need to develop?

A

No water conserving function in the mesonephros?

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10
Q

Why do we need to know about the mesonephros?

A

The mesonephric duct has important role in male reproductive development

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11
Q

What does the mesonephric duct sprout?

A

The ureteric bud which goes on to form the ureter and the collecting system

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12
Q

What is significant about the ureteric duct?

A

it induces the development of the true kidney

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