Development of the Self 1B Flashcards
To assist in knowledge accumulation
What is the goal of cultural socialisation?
For the child to become a competent member of society
Define ‘explicit’ and ‘implicit’ teaching
Explicit teaching (verbally communicated)
Implicit teaching (non-verbal)
A parenting style where:
- bodily contact is more frequent
- encourages the development of emotional sharing, intimacy, interdependence and obedience”
Proximal parenting
In Costa Rica, rural India and Cameroon
A parenting style where:
- face-to-face interaction is more frequent
- encourages the development of the child’s personal autonomy
- caregiver responds by mirroring the child’s expressions
Distal parenting
In Germany and Greece
Ideal affect: What are low-arousal positive (LAP) emotions?
Calm, relaxed, peaceful
Ideal affect: What are high-arousal positive (HAP) emotions?
Enthusiastic, excited, elated
What Ideal affect (LAP or HAP) is associated with ‘Adjustment Goals’?
LAP
Adjustment goals: Suppress personal needs and change own behaviour to meet others needs
What Ideal affect (LAP or HAP) is associated with ‘Influence Goals’?
HAP
Influence goals: Assert personal needs and change others behaviours to meet own needs
What type of ‘broader socialisation practices’ consider learning as ‘guided participation’ and ‘learn by observing and pitching in’
LOPI
More inter-dependent parenting
What type of ‘broader socilisation practices’ consider learning as ‘adult-to-child transmission of information’ also called ‘assembly line instructions’?
ALI
More independent parenting
What are the two models of ‘self-concept’?
Independent and Inter-dependent self concept
Example of ‘individualism’
Emphasises personal goals, individual rights and self expression
Example of ‘collectivism’
Emphasised group harmony, inter-dependence and social relationships
