Development Of The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately how many elements are in the modern periodic table?

A

100

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2
Q

How were elements ordered in the first list of elements?

A

By atomic mass

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3
Q

Were there gaps in the first list of elements?

A

No

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4
Q

How were elements grouped in the first list of elements?

A

Not grouped

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5
Q

How were metals and non-metals separated in the first list of elements?

A

No clear distinction

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6
Q

What were problems with the first list of elements?

A

Some elements grouped inappropriately

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7
Q

How were elements ordered in Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?

A

Normally by atomic mass but some elements were swapped around

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8
Q

Were there gaps in Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?

A

Gaps left for undiscovered elements

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9
Q

How were elements grouped in Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?

A

Grouped by chemical properties

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10
Q

How were metals and non-metals distinguished in Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?

A

No clear distinction

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11
Q

What were problems with Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?

A

Incomplete, with no explanation why some elements had to be swapped to fit in the appropriate groups.

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12
Q

How are elements ordered in the modern periodic table?

A

By atomic number

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13
Q

Are there gaps in the modern periodic table?

A

No gaps - all elements up to a certain atomic number have been discovered.

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14
Q

How are elements grouped in the modern periodic table?

A

By the number of electrons in the outer shell

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15
Q

How are metals and non-metals distinguished between in the modern periodic table?

A

Metals to the left, non-metals to the right

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16
Q

What discovery allowed scientists to realise that elements with the same number of electrons in their outer shell had similar chemical properties?

A

The discovery of the electron

17
Q

What discovery allowed scientists to order the elements in the Periodic Table by their atomic number?

A

The discovery of protons

18
Q

What discovery led to scientists discovering isotopes?

A

The discovery of the neutron