Development Of Nazi Antisemitism Flashcards

1
Q

Name a Jew living in Germany

A

Victor Klemperer

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2
Q

When was the Enabling Act passed?

A

23rd March 1933

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3
Q

What did Bergen say about the removal of Jews from the civil service?

A

There was little protest against it

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4
Q

What did Dawidowicz say about the Nuremberg Laws?

A

They were the first step in removing the citizenship of the Jews

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5
Q

What did Hitler use to rule?

A

The Emergency Powers

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6
Q

How did Frank Bajohr describe the Third Reich?

A

As a dictatorship of bottom up consent

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7
Q

What did the Reichstag Fire Decree do?

A

Suspended the constitution using the constitution

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8
Q

What did the Enabling Act do?

A

It allowed the Reich Cabinet to make laws

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9
Q

When was the Wannsee Conference?

A

20th January 1942

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10
Q

How many Jews survived the war in Warsaw by pretending to be Aryan?

A

70,000

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11
Q

When was the decree passed forcing Jews to change their names?

A

17th August 1938

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12
Q

Why was there an attempt by the Nazis to save Jewish archives?

A

To preserve lists of Jews to make it look like they were only persecuting Jews who deserved it

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13
Q

When were Jews prevented from driving?

A

1939

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14
Q

When were non-Aryan lawyers denied admission to the bar?

A

April 1933

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15
Q

When was the Law Against the Overcrowding of German Schools and Institutes of Higher Learning passed and what did it do?

A

April 1933 and it set the admissible quota of non-Aryans at 1.5%

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16
Q

What laws were passed in September 1935?

A

The Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

17
Q

What did the German Citizenship Law do?

A

Awarded German citizenship only to those of German or kindred blood

18
Q

What did the law of German Blood and Honour do?

A

Forbade marriage or sexual relations between Jews and Germans with harsh penalties

19
Q

When was the Decree Regarding the Reporting of Jewish Property passed?

A

April 1938

20
Q

When were Jewish holidays removed from the official German calendar?

A

January 1934

21
Q

From when were Jews no longer entitled to health insurance?

22
Q

When were Jews banned from the German armed forces?

23
Q

When were the remaining Jews in the civil service dismissed?

A

December 1935

24
Q

When were Jews prohibited from participating in Parliamentary elections?

25
When was a 25% tax imposed on all Jewish assets in Germany?
September 1936
26
From when were Jews required to carry an identification card?
July 1938
27
When was the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service passed?
April 1933
28
What helps explain the collaboration of normal people with Nazi antisemitic policy?
Greed, desperation, poverty, the depression, unemployment and hyperinflation
29
How many Jews managed to leave Vienna and how did they manage it?
45,000 by paying the government a large sum of money
30
When was the Regulation for the Elimination of the Jews from the Economic Life of Germany passed?
November 1938
31
When was the shift from legislation to violence?
November 1938, Kristallnacht
32
Who organised Kristallnacht?
Goebbels
33
When was the shift from ideological attacks on Jews to laws restricting their lives and confiscating their property?
The passage of the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935
34
Who were the first targets of the Nazis?
Communists and Social Democrats
35
When were wild camps set up?
1933
36
When was Dachau opened and who were primarily imprisoned there?
1934, political prisoners
37
When was the Law Against the Establishment of Parties passed?
July 1933
38
How many German Jews managed to leave Germany?
Nearly half