Development across the lifespan

Question 1

Stage one infancy (birth to 18 months)

Answer 1

Basic conflict – trust versus mistrust

Important events – feeding

Competency outcome – develop sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability care and affection. A lack of this will lead to mistrust

Question 2

Stage two early childhood 2 to 3 years

Answer 2

Basic conflict – autonomy versus Shane and doubt

Important events is toilet training

Outcome – sense of personal control over physical skills and sense of independence and autonomy. Failure result in shame and doubt

Question 3

Stage three preschool 3 to 5 years

Answer 3

Basic conflict – initiative versus guilt

Important events exploration

Outcome sense of purpose through asserting control and power over the environment. Children who exert too much power experience disapproval resulting in guilt

Question 4

Stage for school age 6 to 11 years

Answer 4

Basic complete – industry versus inferiority

Important events - school

Outcome – competence with managing new social and academic demands. Fairly result in feelings of inferiority

Question 5

Stage five adolescence (12-18 yrs)

Answer 5

Basic complex – identity versus roll confusion

Important event is your social relationship

Outcome- Stay true to self with developed sense of self and personal identity. Failure leads to roll confusion and a weak sense of self

Question 6

Stage 6 Young adulthood (19 to 40 years)

Answer 6

Basic complete – intimacy versus isolation

Important events relationships

Outcome – strong relationships based on genuine, intimate/authentic and loving values. Failure result in loneliness and isolation

Question 7

Stage seven middle adulthood (40 to 65 years)

Answer 7

Basic conflict – generativity versus stagnation

Important events – work and parenthood

Outcome – accomplishment and useful Ness, whereby adults create or natural things that will outlast them, but having children or creating positive change that benefits other people. Failure result in shallow involvement in the world

Question 8

Stage eight maturity (65 to death)

Answer 8

Basic conflict –Ego integrity versus despair

Important events -reflection on life

Outcome – sense of wisdom, satisfaction and film it based on reflection of life. Failure results regrets, bitterness and despair