Development across the lifespan Flashcards

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1
Q

2 month physical milestone

A

lift shoulders while prone

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2
Q

4 month physical milestone

A

rolls front to back- can hold head up

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3
Q

6 month physical milestone

A

sits alone

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4
Q

9 month physical milestone

A

pulls to stand, can get in sitting position

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5
Q

birth-4 month cognitive abilities

A

primary circular reactions: thumb sucking and imitating others

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6
Q

4-10 month cognitive milestones

A

secondary circular reactions: repeats actions involving objects that please them

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7
Q

5-10 month communication milestones

A

babbles

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8
Q

1 year communication milestone

A

say 2 words other than mama and dada
understands simple commands

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9
Q

when does attachment begin

A

within hours of birth

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10
Q

12 month gross motor

A

walks, stoops, stands

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11
Q

15 month gross motor

A

walks backwards

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12
Q

18 month gross motor

A

runs, kicks ball

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13
Q

2 year gross motor

A

walks up and down stairs

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14
Q

3 year gross motor

A

steps with alternating feet
broad jump

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15
Q

toddler sleep expectation

A

11-14 hours/day with 1-2 daytime naps

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16
Q

toddler feeding expectation

A

self feeding finger foods, then utensils

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17
Q

toddler toilet training

A

18-30 months

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18
Q

toddler cognitive expectations

A

recognize self in mirror
high risk for injury

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19
Q

2 year language skills

A

300+ word vocabulary and 2-3 word sentences

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20
Q

when are temper tantrums common

A

18 months-3 years

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21
Q

sense of fears and empathy begins when

A

age 3

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22
Q

when does the gender identity emerge

A

18-36 months

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23
Q

3 year gross motor skills

A

stand on one foot, jump, run, limb stairs with alternating feet, hand preference

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24
Q

4 year gross motor skills

A

ride tricycle, climb on jungle gym, throw ball overhead

25
Q

5 year gross motor skills

A

better balance, able to skip

26
Q

3 year fine motor

A

builds blocks in tower and copy a circle

27
Q

4 year fine motor

A

button, lace, feed themself, pour from pitcher

28
Q

5 year fine motor skills

A

copy square, triangle and draw a recognizable man

29
Q

3 year speech and language

A

ask questions for the sake of talking

30
Q

4 year speech and language

A

speaks somewhat immature but intelligable

31
Q

5 years speech and language

A

clear articulation, answers questions and sentences

32
Q

when are children aware of sex differences

A

3 years

33
Q

3 year old social

A

play alone in parallel with children for long periods of time

34
Q

4 year social

A

engage in cooperative or small group play, share, bossy

35
Q

5 year social

A

plan and carryout group projects, dramative play, empathy and leadership

36
Q

when does eye and foot dominance emerge

A

6-12 years

37
Q

when is the pubertal growth spurt in girls?

A

9-10

38
Q

when is the pubertal growth spurt in boys?

A

10-11

39
Q

what is early adolescence

A

11-13

40
Q

what is middle adolescence

A

14-16

41
Q

what is late adolescence

A

17-20

42
Q

when do intellectual and creative skills peak

A

early adulthood

43
Q

middle adulthood is what

A

40-65

44
Q

self image in middle adulthood

A

difficult when society values the youth

45
Q

physiological changes in middle adulthood

A

metabolic needs decrease
thinning, grey hair
presbyopia, presbycusis

46
Q

hormonal changes in middle adulthood

A

loss of estrogen and testostrone

47
Q

cognition of middle adulthood

A

post-formal thought: more accepting

48
Q

late adulthood is when

A

65-74

49
Q

old age is when

A

75-84

50
Q

oldest old

A

85+

51
Q

skin changes in late adulthood/old age

A

wrinkles, discoloration, dryness, loose skin

52
Q

why does the immune system decrease with age

A

lower production of lymphocytes

53
Q

digestive changes in old age

A

chronic constipation is not age related

54
Q

genitourinary changes in old age

A

prostate hypertrophy
atrophic vaginitis

55
Q

neurologic changes in old age

A

neurofibrillary tangles: normal vs AD

56
Q

hearing changes in old age

A

otosclerosis: equilibrium problems
presbycusis

57
Q

top 5 things that lead to death

A

CHF
COPD
Dementia
Stroke
Cancer

58
Q

bipolar disorder seen in old age

A

more depression and less mania

59
Q

memory changes in old age

A

vocab improves
episodic memory is affected- not long term