Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is development?

A

It carries out the idea of economic betterment but also of greater human dignity,security,justice and equity.

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2
Q

MEDC

A

More Economically Developed Countries

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3
Q

LEDC

A

Less Economically Developed Countries

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4
Q

NIC

A

Newly Industrialized Country

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5
Q

What does the Brandt line do?

A

Divides the world in North (MEDC) and South (LEDC)

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6
Q

There is a development________ which is a ……

A

Continuum

A gradual change not a simple divide

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7
Q

Development is _______- it changes over time and all of the time

A

Dynamic

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8
Q

What is a development indicator?

A

A development indicator is something that shows how rich or poor a country is.

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9
Q

What does HDI stand for?

A

Human Development Index

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10
Q

What is used to measured the HDI of a country?

A

Health Index- Life Expectancy
Living Standard Index- GDP per Capita
Education Index- Literacy Rate

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11
Q

What is the difference between Quality of Life and Standard of Living?

A

The standard of living is based on material things and wealth whereas quality of life is based on human well-being. The standard of living is measured by economic indicators and quality of life is measured by social indicators.

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12
Q

What is Free Trade?

A

Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in poorer countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers in the poorer countries.

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13
Q

What is globalization?

A

The economic, technological and social exchange between countries.

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14
Q

What is free trade?

A

International trade left to its matured case without tariffs, quotas or other restrictions.

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15
Q

What affects the economic gap between MEDCs and LEDCs?(4)

A
  • Political factors
  • The natural environment
  • Economic activity
  • Debt
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