Development Flashcards
name the 3 factors affecting development
Genetics
Nutritional
Environmental
Name the 4 areas of development
Gross motor
Fine motor & vision
Language & hearing
Social behaviour & play
3 months
GM- head control FM&V- hand regard in the midline L&H- vocalises SB&P- pleasure on friendly handling *social smile appears at 6 wks
6 months
GM- sitting balance
FM&V- palmar grasps toy
L&H- babbles
SB&P- play with feet and friendly with strangers
9 months
GM- crawling
FM&V- scissor grasp
L&H- imitates sounds
SB&P- plays peek-a-boo and stranger awareness
12 months
GM- standing FM&V- pincer grasp L&H- knows name SB&P- drink from a cup and wave bye *walk between 10-18 months
18 months
GM- run
FM&V- tower of 3-4 bricks
L&H- 2 body parts & 5-20 words
SB&P- feeds with spoon
24 months (2 yrs)
GM- stairs, 2 feet per tread
FM&V- tower 6-7 & scribble
L&H- simple instructions & 50+ words
SB&P- symbolic play and puts on some clothes
36 months (3 yrs)
GM- stairs, alternately
FM&V-tower of 9 & a circle
L&H- complex instruction & ask questions
SB&P- pretend/interactive play & toilet trained
48 months (4 yrs)
GM- hops
FM&V- draw a simple man
L&H- can tell stories of experiences
SB&P- understand turn taking and dress fully
Name the primitive reflexes and describe (4+1)
sucking and rooting- baby feels breast on check so turns and sucks
palmar and plantar grasp- digits curl around something on the palm
ATNR-asymetric tonic neck reflex- if head turns then arm and leg on the same side extend
Moro reflex- when head falls back they push back arms and pull foreword
parachute reflex develops at 5-7 months & prevents baby falling
define developmental delay
-3 patterns of abnormal development and examples
-failure to attain appropriate developmental milestones for the childs corrected chronological age
-Delay: global or specific
Deviation: autism spectrum disorder
Regression: Rett’s syndrome & metabolic disorders
Developmental red flags (7)
-asymmetry of movement not reaching for objects by 6 months unable to sit unsupported by 12 months unable to walk unsupported by 18 months: check CK no speech by 18 months concerns Re. vision/hearing loss of skills
define global developmental delay
significant delay in 2+ of:
gross/fine motor, speech/language
cognition, social/personal, ADL
give examples go the following:
- motor delay
- language delay
- sensory deficit & assoc delay
- developmental deviations
- DMD, CP, co-ordiantion disorders
- specific language impairment
- oculocutaneous albinism, treacher-collins
- autism spectrum disorder
name the manoeuvre performed in DMD
-Gower’s Manouvre
State the terms for these patterns of limb involvement in CP:
- unilateral arm and leg
- both legs
- both legs and trunk
- both arms and legs
- condition assoc with CP (8)
- hemiplegic
- paraplegic
- Diplegic
- quadraplegic
-spascticity & orthopaedic probs learning difficulties epilepsy visual & hearing impairment communication and feeding difficulties sleep & behavioural probs
what is the autistic triad + 2 more features
-give 7 other features of ASD
-communication, social interaction, flexibility of thought/imagination
+ restricted/repetitive behaviours & sensory difficulties
-talk in chunks of video speak
can’t maintain eye contact
difficulty initiating and sustaining convo
can’t take turn or share pleasure
poor understanding of the concept of time
need routine
fussy eater and affected by texture
