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Mental Health- Exam 2 > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

0
Q

What level of IQ measures IDD?

A

<70

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1
Q

What is the development disorder w/ onset prior to age 18 years, characterized by impairments in measured intellectual performance & adaptive skills across multiple domains?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

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2
Q

What is characterized by a withdrawal of the child into the self & into a fantasy world of their own creation?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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3
Q

What disorder has inborn errors of metabolism like Tay-Sach’s disease or hyperglycinemia as a genetic predisposing factor?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

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4
Q

What level measures mild level of IDD?

A

50-70

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5
Q

Predominantly inattentive presentation, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation, or combined type (criteria for both) are clinical presentations of what disorder?

A

ADHD

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6
Q

What disorder is characterized by an impairment in communication & imaginative activity? For example verbal/nonverbal skills may be affected/absent.

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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7
Q

What treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) targets behaviors like aggression, deliberate self-injury, temper tantrums, & quickly changing moods?

A

Psychopharmacological (meds)

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8
Q

What disorder may be caused by infections like meningitis & encephalitis, poisoning like insecticides, meds, or lead or physical traumas like head injuries, asphyxiation, & hyperpyrexia as general medical conditions acquired in infancy or childhood?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

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9
Q

What medication for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is used for children & adolescents 5-16 years old & is based on weight of the child & the clinical response?

A

Risperidone

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10
Q

What medication for Autism Spectrum Disorder is used in children & adolescence 6-17 years old & is initiated 2mg/day, may be increased to 5mg/day at intervals of no less than 2 wks & up to a maximum of 15mg/day?

A

Aripiprazole (Abilify)

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11
Q

What disorder is characterized by impairment in social interaction, show little interest in people, & have a difficult time forming interpersonal relationships w/ others?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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12
Q

What disorder has essential features that include developmentally inappropriate degrees in inattention, impulsiveness, & hyperactivity, but is not recognized until school age?

A

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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13
Q

What disorder may be caused by maternal illnesses & infections during pregnancy like rubella or cytomegalovirus or maternal ingestion of alcohol/drugs or complications of pregnancy like toxemia & uncontrollable diabetes as a disruption in embryonic development?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

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14
Q

What level measures moderate level of IDD?

A

35-49

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15
Q

What disorder may be caused by abnormal levels of dopamine, norepinephrine & possibly serotonin as a biochemical predisposing factor?

A

ADHD

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16
Q

What disorder is characterized by restricted activities & interests. For example, minor changes in environment are often met w/ resistance or sometimes w/ hysterical responses.

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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18
Q

What medication for Autism Spectrum Disorder has side effects like drowsiness, increased appetite, nasal congestion, fatigue, constipation, drooling, dizziness, weight gain, & sedation?

A

Resperidone

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19
Q

What disorder may be caused by fetal malnutrition, viral, trauma, complications of birth resulting in deprivation of oxygen to infant or premature birth as a pregnancy & perinatal factor?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

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21
Q

What common symptoms include: oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder. anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, & substance use disorder?

A

Co-morbidity for ADHD

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22
Q

What disorder is characterized by highly distractible w/ extremely limited attention span & often shift from 1 uncompleted activity to another?

A

ADHD

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23
Q

What medication for Autism Spectrum Disorder has side effects like sedation, fatigue, weight gain, vomiting, somnolence, & tremor & need caution when prescribing?

A

Aripiprazole (Abilify)

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24
Q

What is the term used to describe the simultaneous presence of 2 chronic diseases or conditions in a pt?

A

Co-morbidity

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25
Q

What disorder is linked to several chromosomes to development of it as a genetic predisposing factors?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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26
Q

What disorder in ADHD must be stabilized?

A

Substance use disorder & bipolar disorder

27
Q

What disorder in ADHD must be treated concurrently?

A

Depression & anxiety

28
Q

What are CNS stimulants & increase levels of neurotransmitters in CNS?

A

Psychopharmacological intervention for ADHD (Amphetamines, methylphenidate, or dexmethylphenidate)

29
Q

What disorder has single gene abnormalities like tuberous sclerosis & neurofibromatosis as a genetic predisposition?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

30
Q

What drugs for ADHD have these side effects: insomnia, restlessness, palpations, tachycardia, anorexia, weight loss, tolerance, new or worsened psychiatric symptoms, temporary decrease in rate of growth & development?

A

Amphetamines, methylphenidate, or dexmethylphenidate

31
Q

What disorder is associated w/ medical disorders like tuberous sclerosis, fragile X syndrome, maternal rubella, congenital hypothyroidism, down syndrome, Angelman’s syndrome, neurofibromatosis or phenylketonuria as physiological implications?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

32
Q

What level measures severe level of IDD?

A

20-34

33
Q

What drugs have these effects on children w/ ADHD: increased attention span, control of hyperactive behavior, & improvement in learning ability?

A

Amphetamines, methylphenidate, or dexmethylphenidate

34
Q

What disorder may be attributed by deprivation of nurturance & social stimulation, impoverished environment or severe mental disorders like ASD as a sociocultural factor & other mental disorders?

A

Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD)

35
Q

What ADHD medications have these side effects: palpations or tachycardia ( ). or Bradycardia, constipation, dry mouth, sedation, or rebound syndrome & shouldn’t be discontinued abruptly?

A

(Clonidine) &/or Guanfacine

36
Q

What medication for ADHD is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor & exact mechanism is unknown?

A

Atomoxetine

37
Q

What medication for ADHD is a nonselective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor & exact mechanism for treatment is unknown?

A

Bupropion

38
Q

What disorder has chromosomal disorders like Down Syndrome & Klinefelter syndrome as a genetic predisposition?

A

Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD)

40
Q

What ADHD medications are alpha agonists & have an unclear therapeutic effect?

A

Clonidine or Guanfacine

41
Q

What disorder has a persistent pattern of behavior where the basic rights of others & major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated & have two subtypes based on age at onset?

A

Conduct disorder

42
Q

What disorder is characterized by difficulty forming satisfactory interpersonal relationships & is disruptive & intrusive in group, & have difficulty complying w/ social norms?

A

ADHD

43
Q

What ADHD should have a drug “holiday” attempted periodically under direction of the physician to determine effectiveness of the medication & need for continuation?

A

Amphetamines, methylphenidate, or dexmethylphenidate

44
Q

What disorder may be caused by control issues or a power struggle b/t the parents & child where the parent is trying to control the child & child feels like they must refuse to give in & defend their authority & both parties are angry?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

45
Q

What medication for ADHD have these side effects: N/V, decreased appetite, weight loss, constipation, insomnia, increased BP & HR, severe liver damage, & new or worsened psychiatric symptoms?

A

Atomoxetine

46
Q

What disorder may be caused by women who suffer from asthma or allergies around the time of pregnancy as perinatal influences?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

46
Q

What disorder may be caused by maternal smoking/alcohol intake during pregnancy (FAS), prematurity, signs of fetal distress, prolonged labor, & perinatal asphyxia?

A

ADHD

47
Q

What disorder is characterized by physical aggression in the violation of the rights of others, use of drugs/alcohol, stealing, lying, truancy, & lacks feelings of guilt & remorse?

A

Conduct Disorder

48
Q

What medication for ADHD include these side effects: tachycardia, dizziness, shakiness, insomnia, nausea, anorexia, & weight loss & individuals w/ hx of seizures or eating disorders shouldn’t take this?

A

Bupropion

49
Q

What medication for ADHD shouldn’t be prescribed w/ preexisting cardiac or vascular disease & shouldn’t be discontinued abruptly, but is the drug of choice bc of favorable side-effect profile?

A

Alpha Agonists (clonidine, guanfacine)

51
Q

What disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of angry mood & defiant behavior that occurs more frequently than usually observed in individuals of comparable age & developmental level, & interferes w/ social, educational, or vocational activities?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

52
Q

What disorder may be caused by alterations in specific areas of the brain such as prefrontal lobes, basal ganglia, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, & cerebellum as an anatomical predisposing factor?

A

ADHD

52
Q

What disorder is a disruptive behavioral disorder that begins typically by age 8 & no later than adolescence, lose temper, don’t respect/obey adults?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

53
Q

What level measures profound level of IDD?

A

<20

53
Q

What disorder may be caused by abnormalities in major brain structures like enlargement of the temporal lobe white matter & an increase in surface area in temporal, frontal, & parieto-occipital lobes as a neurological implication?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

54
Q

What disorder is characterized by difficulty performing age-appropriate tasks & a low frustration tolerance & outbursts of temper?

A

ADHD

56
Q

What type of ODD is defined by the onset of at least one criterion characteristic of conduct disorder prior to age 10?

A

Childhood-onset type

57
Q

What therapy for conduct disorder is based on concepts of classical & operant conditioning & gives a reward for good behavior but holds the reward for bad behavior?

A

Behavior therapy

58
Q

What type of ODD is defined by the absence of any criteria characteristic of conduct disorder prior to age 10?

A

Adolescence-onset type

59
Q

What disorder is characterized by sexual permissiveness, use of projection as a defense mechanism, low self-esteem by the “tough guy” image, inability to control anger, low academic achievement, & problems with inattentiveness, impulsiveness, & hyperactivity?

A

Conduct Disorder

60
Q

What disorder is characterized by excessive levels of activity, restlessness & fidgeting w/ boundless energy & continuously running, jumping, wiggling, & fidgeting?

A

ADHD

60
Q

What disorder have symptoms that include: passive-aggression, exhibited by stubbornness, procrastination, disobedience, carelessness, negativism, testing of limits, resistance to directions, deliberately ignoring communication of others & unwillingness to compromise?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

61
Q

What disorder may include acts like running away, school avoidance, school underachievement, impaired interpersonal relationships, temper tantrums, fighting, & argumentativeness?

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

61
Q

What disorder is not as effective w/ medication alone & needs a combination of medication & psychosocial therapy for treatment?

A

Conduct disorder

Mental Health- Exam 2 (7 decks)

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