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Pediatrics > Development > Flashcards

Development Flashcards

0
Q

Reflex

A

Predictable motor response elicited by stimulation

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1
Q

Gestational age

A

Age of fetus since last normal menstrual

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2
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

Present at or just after birth

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3
Q

Rooting reflex

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

0-3 months
Stroke corner of mouth
Move mouth/ head toward stimulus

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4
Q

Moro reflex AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

0- 4/6months
Rapidly drop head backwards
BUE extension/ABduction then arm flexion/ ADduction

STARTLE

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5
Q

ATNR AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

0- 4/6months
Rotate head and hold for 5secs
Face side- extremity extension, skull side extremity frexion

FENCERS

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6
Q

Landau

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

3/4 months- 1-2 years
Hold in prone position
Head trunk extremity extension

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7
Q

STNR

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

4/6 months- 8/12 months
Place in crawling position, extend head
Hip and knee flexion

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8
Q

Body righting on body

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

4/6 months- 5years
Supine, flex 1 hip and knee toward chest and hold
Segmental rolling of trunk

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9
Q

Forward Protective extension reflex
AKA

Onset/ cessation
Stimulus
Response

A

4months- persists
Rapidly lower toward surface while suspended vertically
LE extension

DOWNWARD PARACHUTE

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10
Q

Motor development progresses from?

Gross to fine
Mobility to stability?

A

Gross to fine

Stability to controlled mobility

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11
Q

When can child turn head side to side

Lifts head momentarily in prone?

A

0-2 months

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12
Q

When can child lift head independently, able to reach for toy, can bring feet to mouth in supine

A

5-6 months

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13
Q

When can child crawl on fours?

A

7-10months

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14
Q

When can child sit alone mimentarily, sit by propping forward on arms, and protective responses are present when falling forward?

A

5-6months

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15
Q

When can the child walk, fall momentarily and recover?

A

10-14 months

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16
Q

When can child perform volitional release?

A

7-9months

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17
Q

Name 5 aspects of UE development

A 
Head and trunk control
Eye hand interaction
Scapular mobility
Humeral/ elbow/ forearm/ wrist control
Thumb opposition
Palmar arch And isolated finger control
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18
Q

Name 5 components of developing hand skills

A 
Reaching. Grasping
Releasing. Carrying
Bilateral hand use
Manipulation
Pre writing
Scissor use
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19
Q

When can child hop on one foot

A

3.5yrs- 5yrs

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20
Q

When can child walk upstairs alternating feet?

A

2- 2.5/3 years

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21
Q 
Place grasps in order
1 Primitive squueze
2 radial digital
3 palmar
4 radial palmar
A

1 primitive
3 palmar
4 radial palmar
2 radial digital

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22
Q

When does radial digital grasp appear?

A

8 months

23
Q

Name and describe 2 hand manipulation skills

A

Finger to palm translation- pick up coin
Palm to finger translation- place coin in slot
Shift- separate pieces of paper
Simple rotation- unscrew bottle cap
Complex rotation- turning a pencil over to erase
In hand manipulation with stabilization- picking up coins with pincer and storing on ulnar side

24
Q

When does complex rotation emerge?

A

6-7 years

25
Q

When does palm to finger translation emerge?

A

2-2.5 years

26
Q

Name and demonstrate the four pre writing grasps in order

A

Palmar supinate- fisting.1-1.5
Digital pronate- sketching.2-3.
Static tripod- hand moves as unit, no fine digit movement.3.5-4.
Dynamic tripod- mcp stabalized during fine PIP movement.4.5-6.

27
Q

When does dynamic tripod emerge?

Digital pronate?

A

4.5- 6 years

2-3 years

28
Q

When can child cut a straight line and simple geometric shapes with scissors?

A

3-4 years

29
Q

Name 3 of Eriksons 8 stages of man for personal social crisis that leads to personality

A 
Trust vs mistrust- hope
Autonomy vs doubt/shame- selfcontrol
Initiative vs guilt- purpose
Industry vs inferiority- competence
Self identity vs role diffusion- fidelity
Intimacy vs isolation- love
Generatively vs self absorption- care
Integrity vs despair- wisdom
30
Q

What is maslows theory for basic human needs?

A

If lower level needs are not met one i unable to work on higher level needs

31
Q

What age is Piaget’s pre operational period?

A

2-7 years

32
Q

In cognitive development when does child bang and shake objects?

A

3-6 months

33
Q

In cognitive development when does child notice relation between complex actions, cause and effect?

A

9-12months

34
Q

When does child look for object after it dissappears?

A

6-9 months

35
Q

When can child build with blocks horizontally and vertically

A

2- 2.5 years

36
Q

At birth 40weeks gestation what oral motor reflexes are present to prevent aspiration?

A

Rooting
Gag
Cough

37
Q

When are diagonal jaw movements present for mastication of soft foods

A

7-8 months

38
Q

When does rotary chewing emerge?

A

12months

39
Q

Name 3 signs of child abuse

A 
Withdrawl
Nightmares
Running away
Anxiety depression
Guilt
Mistrust of adults
Fear
Aggressiveness
40
Q

Ways to prevent challenging behaviors, name 3

A 
Minimize aversive events
Share control
Increase effective communication
Clarify expectations 
Support self regulation
Match demand to ability
Meet sensory needs
41
Q

Tx options to support positive behavoirs

A 
Meet sensory needs
Build new skills
Contingency method, "if u do this, this will happen"
Token prizes, gold star method
Positive reinforcement 
Alternate between preferred  n non preferred activities
Establish transition routine
Timers
42
Q

When should child tell someone he needs to use restroom?

A

2.5-3

43
Q

When should child be I in toileting?

A

4-5yrs

44
Q

When can child remove unfastened coat?

A

2yrs

45
Q

When can child zip up jacket?

A

4yrs

46
Q

During dressing what position may reduce stiffness and make dressing easier?

A

Side lying

47
Q

What adaptive device is best for a child who needs sitting balance support and poor head control during bathing?

A

Hammock chair

48
Q

When can child realize object still exists even when taken from view?

A

9-12m

49
Q

When can child follow simple commands “give mom ball”

A

9-12m

50
Q

Creative play

A

4-7yrs

Participates in cooperative peer groups

51
Q

Symbolic play

A

2-4 yrs, helps refine ideas

52
Q

Exploratory play

A

0-2yrs, develops body scheme explores cause and effect

53
Q

When should child demonstrate partial head flexion when pulled from sit

A

3-4months

54
Q

Scaffolding approach

A

Teaching process of segmented tasks to allow one to add to existing skills

55
Q

Premature infants usually demonstrate what kind of postural deficit?

A

Flexion

Pediatrics (7 decks)

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