Devel Milestones (7 ques)

Question 1

Infant - stranger anxiety

Answer 1

4-6 months

Question 2

Age - enjoys peek-a-boo; likes to look in mirror

Answer 2

7-9 months

Question 3

Age - claps hands; waves bye bye

Answer 3

10 - 12 months

Question 4

Age for social smile

Answer 4

3 months

Question 5

Age - laughs

Answer 5

4 months

Question 6

Language/cognition - 3 months

Answer 6

“Eyes and ears”

Begins to babble
Turns to rattle noise
Notices own hands

Question 7

Language/cognition - 6 months

Answer 7

Continuous babbling

Babbles in response to sounds as in conversation

Question 8

Language/cognition - 7-9 months

Answer 8

Understands cause & effect - throws toys

Question 9

Language/cognition - 10-12 months

Answer 9

Points to objects when named
Says “mama” & “dada”
Says 5 words, but understands many more

Use picture books

Question 10

Physical/Motor - 2 months

Answer 10

Lift head
Follows to midline
Posterior fontanel closes

Question 11

Physical/Motor - 3 months

Answer 11

Eyes can track objects 180 degrees
Raises head & neck when lying on stomach
Notices own hands

Question 12

Physical/Motor - 4 months

Answer 12

Rakes objects
Grasps rattle
Begins to roll over from tummy to back (why tummy time is impt)

Question 13

Physical/Motor - 5-6 months

Answer 13

Rolls from back to front
Transfers objects from hand to hand
Reaches
Pushes up to hands & knees; rocks back & forth; sits w/support

Question 14

Physical/Motor - 8 months

Answer 14

Sits w/o support

Question 15

Physical/Motor - 9 months

Answer 15

Develops pincer grasp
Feeds self a bottle or Cheerios
Crawls
Stands holding on

Question 16

Physical/Motor - 10-12 months

Answer 16

Claps hands
Waves bye bye
Pulls self up to a stand
Cruises
Walks w/support
May take first steps

Question 17

Infant - reflexes that disappear by 4 months

Answer 17

Present in full term infant
Disappear by 4 months

1. Rooting
2. Moro = startle - extend limbs & spread fingers
3. Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Question 18

Infant reflex - parachute

Answer 18

Emerges by 5-6 months
Retained
Infant extends both arms when lowered head first

Question 19

Infant reflex - Babinski

Answer 19

Appears at birth
Disappears between 18 mos - 2 years

Stroke outer sole of foot upward from heel across ball of foot
Causes toes to hyperextend

Question 20

Toddler - social/emotional

Theme?
Characteristics?

Answer 20

Separation anxiety

Reduction of stranger anxiety
Increase in separation anxiety

Egocentric
Provide transitional objects - blankies, security & represents parents
Temper tantrums
No concept of sharing - “mine”
Points to body parts - recognizes self in mirror

Question 21

Toddler & Preschool language

Formula for putting words together?

Answer 21

Age —> to Age + 1

2 yr old —> 2-3 words
3 yr old —> 3-4 word phrases
4 yr old —> 4-5 word phrases
5 yr old —> 5-6 words; tells long stories

Question 22

Toddler - Physical Motor

Walks?
Climbs stairs?
Runs & jumps?

Answer 22

Walks? — 12-16 months
Climbs stairs? — 21 months
Runs & jumps? — 24 months

Question 23

Toilet training

When?

Answer 23

18-24 mos — shows interest

24 mos — bladder reaches adult functioning (concentration & sphincter control)

2-3 yrs — daytime dryness

3-5 yrs — night time dryness

Question 24

Preschool (3-5 years)

Social/emotional

Theme?

Answer 24

People Pleasers

Egocentricity decreases &
Awareness of others increases
- begin sharing, taking turns, following rules

Fears - body integrity
—> bandages allay fears of losing blood

Question 25

Toddler - language /cognition

Answer 25

12 mos - says 5 words

18 mos - says 50 words

Question 26

Preschool - Physical/Motor

Answer 26

3 years - rides tricycle

• dresses self
• uses scissors
• builds a tower of >6 blocks

4 years - throws overhead
- hops & stands on one foot for up to 5 sec

5 years - agile

• dresses self well
• jumps
• skips
• hops
• somersaults

Question 27

School Age (6-12) - social/emotional

Answer 27

Parent is greatest influence
Develops first friends
School is focal point of activities
Learns to cooperate & compromise
Morality -- 6-9 = sense of right & wrong / 10-12 = sense of "shades of gray" (abstract)

Question 28

School Age (6-12) - language/cognition

Answer 28

Develops sense of time & space
Understands cause & effect; consequence of actions
Enjoys games w/strategy

Question 29

School Age (6-12) - physical/motor

Answer 29

Vision matures by 6 yo
Child is limber & prone to bone fractures (bones grow faster than muscles)
Physical activity impt to avoid overweight & obesity

Question 30

School Age (6-12) - puberty

Answer 30

“Boobs & Balls” - develop first

Question 31

Female puberty

Answer 31

1st sign - breast development (10 yr)
2nd sign - pubic hair (11 yr)
3rd sign - height spurt (12 yr)
4th sign - menarche (13 yr)

Precocious puberty – 1st pubertal sign < 7 yrs (caucasian) < 6 yrs (African American)

Question 32

Male puberty

Answer 32

1st sign - testicular enlargement (11 yrs)
2nd sign - pubic hair (12 yrs)
3rd sign - height spurt (13-14 yo)

Precocious puberty - 1st sign < 9 yr

Question 33

Adolescent (13 - 18 years) - social/emotional

Answer 33

Intense interest in peer group & perception of others

Peer contact & involvement == increasingly impt

Question 34

Adolescent (13 - 18 years) - sexuality

Answer 34

Sexual behavior & experimentation may be homo or hetero == r/t figuring out sex ID

STIs & birth control - most states can treat teens w/o parental consent/knowledge
- ideally, consult their parents or trusted adult

Question 35

Adolescent (13 - 18 years) - language/cognition

Answer 35

Self image changes w/changing body
Egocentric (w/air of invincibility)
Uses past experiences when making decisions

Question 36

Adolescent (13 - 18 years) - physical/motor

Answer 36

Rapid increase in height/weight

Order of pubertal milestones?