determinism Flashcards

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1
Q

what is hard determinism?

A

all human behaviour has a cause which should be able to be identified and described

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2
Q

what is soft determinism?

A

all human actions have a cause, but humans have conscious mental control over how they behave

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3
Q

what s biological determinism?

A

biological factors influence our behaviour as many behaviours and characteristics are thought to have a genetic basis

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4
Q

what is environmental determinism?

A

all behaviour is the result of conditioning and choice is merely a reinforcement

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5
Q

what is psychic determinism?

A

human thoughts and behaviour is controlled by unconscious conflict and innate needs

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6
Q

what are the strengths?

A
  • consistent with the aims of science
  • used in treatments
  • establish cause and effect
  • no one would choose to have a mental disorder
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7
Q

what are the weaknesses?

A
  • doesn’t work with the legal system
  • unfalsifiable as the cause may just have not been discovered
  • socially sensitive
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