Determinants Of AD Flashcards

1
Q

State Formula of AD

A

C+I+G+(X-M)

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2
Q

What is (Aggregate) Consumption

A

spendings by all households in the economy on consumer goods and services

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3
Q

when hh make descisions whether to spend or not on consumer goods and services they are simultaneously

A

decideding whether to save or not

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4
Q

a determinant of consumption is also a determinant of

A

household saving

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5
Q

When we assume a closed economy we assume there are

A

no exports or imports - and that there is no taxation

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6
Q

when we assume there is a closed economy what can hosueholds do

A

only two things : spend or save

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7
Q

Spending income is

A

consumption

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8
Q

not spending income is

A

saving

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9
Q

Factors influencing consumption

A
IR
Level of Income
expected future income
wealth
consumer confidence
availability of credit
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10
Q

What does the rate of interest do

A

rewards savers for sacrificing current consumption

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11
Q

The higher the IR

A

The greater the reward

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12
Q

At any particular income if the IR rises

A

the amount saved will increase

the amount consumed will fall

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13
Q

what is the most important and the main determinant of Consumption and Saving

A

level of income

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14
Q

The level of income aka

A

keynesian theory of consumption and saving

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15
Q

level of income/keynesian theory says as income rises ….

A

although absolute consumption rises

consumption falls as a fraction of total income

while the fraction saved increases

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16
Q

therefore the cause of recessions according tonkeynes is

A

too much saving

too little spending