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ENARM Nefrología > Desordenes ácido base > Flashcards

Desordenes ácido base Flashcards

1
Q

Causas de acidosis metabólica anion gap

A

MUDPILERS

Metanol
Uremia
DKA
Paraldehido
Iron/Isoniazida
Lactic acidosis
Etileno glicol / Etanol
Renal failure
Salicilatos
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2
Q

Desorden ácido base que produce la intoxicación por salicilatos

A

Acidosis metabólica con alcalosis respiratoria

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3
Q

Formula de anion gap

A

Na - (HCO3 + Cl)

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4
Q

Causas de acidosis metabólica no anion gap (hiperclorémica)

A

HARDUPS

Hiperfagia/Hiperalimentación
Acetazolamida
RTA
Diarrea
Ureteropelvic shunt
Pancreatic fistula
Spironolactone
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5
Q

Describe parámetros ácido base de la acidosis metabólica y respiratoria; alcalosis metabólica y respiratoria

A

Ac. Metabólica: HCO3 bajo, PCO2 baja

Ac. Respiratoria: PCO2 alta, HCO3 bajo

Alc. Metabólica: HCO3 alta, PCO2 alto

Alc. Respiratoria: PCO2 baja, HCO3 bajo

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ENARM Nefrología (9 decks)

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