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Furniture Design and Construction > Design styles - Tools > Flashcards

Design styles - Tools Flashcards

1
Q

Used to measure diameters, and also to the widest part of the circle

A

Caliper

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2
Q

Used when testing for right angles of an edge

A

Squares (“iskwala”)

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3
Q
  • Power driven coping saw, designed especially for cutting line curves and details for wood that is approximately 1” thick
A

Scroll saw or Jig Saw

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4
Q
  • Cuts curves and straight lines in thin/thick stock

- Has and endless blade travelling round two pulleys

A

Band saw

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5
Q
  • Focused on the craftsmanship
  • It originated as an anti-industrial reaction and also stood for social economic reform
  • wood with prominent grain, blocky shapes, rectilinear shape, exposed joints, clean but strong lines
A

Arts and Crafts

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6
Q

simplified classical motifs
innocuous style is recognizable through the use of simplified shapes, a mix of soft and smooth textures round furniture lines, soft curved lines, inviting soft textures

A

Classic Contemporary

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7
Q

Used for drilling small holes, usually not larger than 1/4”

A

Hand drill

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8
Q
  • portable saw especially useful for crass cutting

- ripping and mitering

A

Electric handsaw

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9
Q
  • hand tool

- used for cutting curves in the wood, and not intended for cutting straight lines

A

Coping saw

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10
Q
  • hand tool

- used for fitting joints in wood and for shaping edges

A

Chisels (“paet” or “pait”)

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11
Q

X-shaped screwdriver

A

Phillips screwdriver

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12
Q
  • all versions have a cozy and quaint feel to them

- distressed wood, antiques, soft colors, small points and plaids

A

Country

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13
Q
  • the most difficult to describe, it’s essentially a combination of all others
  • vintage pieces, bright colors, pieces of all styles, contemporary off-beat items, mixed motifs, generous accessories
A

Eclectic

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14
Q
  • style originated in the 1900s with the bauhaus movement
  • form and function came together; produced a host of new materials including chrome, black leather, glass, ultrasuede
  • natural forms of materials, lacquered finishes, simplified shapes, functionality, and ergonomic
A

Modern

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15
Q
  • can be raised, lowered, turned, and tilled by hand, upside down saw with teethed circular saw
  • motor and blade are suspended above
A

Radial arm saw

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16
Q

automatically surfaces the stock to thickness

A

Planer

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17
Q

designed for accurate, quick drilling of holes

A

Drill press

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18
Q
  • regal and often detailed furnishings, from a variety of different time periods make up this style
  • classic and exudes and ageless feel
  • rich colors, plush fabrics, curved lines, intricate details, dark woods, tapered legs, lustrous accent materials
A

Traditional

19
Q
  • hand tool
  • shaping round surfaces and small surfaces
  • shaping spokes for wooden wheel by the old blacksmith and wagon maker
A

Spoke shave (“katam na halang” or “katam na pangutab”)

20
Q

saw for cutting metals

A

Hacksaw

21
Q
  • hand tool

- for boring holes 1/4” and larger

A

Augerbrace and bit

22
Q

portable shaper that is moved through the work instead of the work being moved

A

Router-shaper

23
Q

flat tipped screwdriver

A

Standard screwdriver

24
Q

combination of marking and measuring device, distance, is set from the point to the guide with a ruler

A

Marking gauge

25
Q

for cutting wood across the grain

A

Crosscut saw

26
Q

are devices that make it possible to work materials when hand alone is not enough

A

Hand tools

27
Q
  • furniture comprised partly or wholly of locally found materials such as bark, roots, branches, burls, and other natural forms
  • raw materials, distressed metal and leather, stone, wool
  • more raw or untouched compared to country
A

Rustic

28
Q
  • offspring of traditional and contemporary furniture, color and finish, as well as the materials and fabrics.
  • lack ornamentation and decoration, keeps focus on the simplicity but sophistication of the design.
  • simple lines, monochromatic, soft shapes
A

Transitional

29
Q

for cutting wood along the grain or ripping

A

Rip saw

30
Q

hand tool for making wood surfaces smooth and flat

A

Hand plane (“katam”)

31
Q

used for driving screws, and too handy for opening paint cans, prying boxes etc.

A

Screwdrivers (“disturnilyador”)

32
Q
  • machine that smoothen surfaces

- types are: disc, belt, drum, spindle, and sheet

A

Sanding machine

33
Q

are tools that require power supplied by force other than humans

A

Machine / Power tools

34
Q

machine in which wood is shaped into round and cylindrical shapes such as bowls, table legs, and lamps

A

Wood lathe

35
Q

cutting shaped edges, moldings, picture frame stock`

A

Spindle shaper

36
Q

screwdriver that relies on a pushing force rather than a twisting force

A

Spiral ratchet screwdriver

37
Q

primarily for drilling and boring but with attachments

A

Electric drill

38
Q
  • it is soft, relaxed, feminine, romantic way of decorating that looks comfortable and inviting
  • “cottage style”
A

Shabby Chic

39
Q
  • for measuring and for making straight lines

- types are rigid, folding, flexible

A

Ruler

40
Q
  • what is trendy now?
  • now a combination of the old and new ideas, some are influenced by nature, futuristic styles and cutting edge aspects
  • straight lines, sharp corners, wide curves, spherical shape solid colors, empty walls, sleek appeal, high contrast, monochromatic metals
A

Contemporary

41
Q
  • power driven rotary cutting tool with toothed circular blade
  • cross cutting, ripping, mitering, chamfering, rabbeting etc.
A

Circular / Table / Bench saw

42
Q

used for smoothing curves on the edges of stock, following sawing

A

Files (“kikil”)

43
Q
  • hand tool
  • chisels with hollow blades
  • used for roughing out concaves
A

Gouges (“ukit”)

44
Q
  • style inspired by the hills of Italy
  • aged finishes, iron scrollwork, and intricate patterns
  • warm colors and earth tones, decorative painting techniques, weathered stone, and aged plaster
A

Tuscan

Furniture Design and Construction (11 decks)

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